% Text title            : Tarka-Samgraha of Annambhatta
% File name             : tarka2.itx
% Category              : major\_works
% Location              : doc\_z\_misc\_major\_works
% Author                : Annambhatta
% Transliterated by     : Sovarel Vlad vlad.sovarel at yahoo.com
% Proofread by          : Sovarel Vlad, Br. Chaitanya Vijay
% Description-comments  : Tarka-Samgraha with the Dipika of Annambhatta and (without Dipika 1980 version)
% Latest update         : January 15, 2024
% Send corrections to   : sanskrit at cheerful dot c om
%
% This text is prepared by volunteers and is to be used for personal study 
% and research. The file is not to be copied or reposted for promotion of 
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% Please help to maintain respect for volunteer spirit.
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\engtitle{.. Tarka-Sangraha of Annambhatta ..}##
\itxtitle{.. annambhaTTalikhita tarkasa.ngraha ..}##\endtitles ##
nidhAya hR^idi vishveshaM vidhAya guruvandanam |
bAlAnAM sukhabodhAya kriyate tarkasa.ngrahaH ||
dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyavisheShasamavAyA.abhAvAH
saptapadArthAH || 1||
tatra dravyANi
pR^ithivyaptejovAyvAkAshAkAladigAtmamanA.nsi navaiva || 2||
rUparasagandhasparshasa.nkhyAparimANapR^ithaktvasa.nyogavibhAga\-
paratvAparatvagurutva\-
dravatva\-sneha\-shabda\-buddhi\-sukha\-duHkhechChA\-dveSha\-prayatna\-
dharmAdharma\-sa.nskArAH chaturvi.nshatirguNAH || 3||
utkShepaNApakShepaNAku~nchanaprasAraNagamanAni
pa~ncha karmANi || 4||
paramaparaM cheti dvividhaM sAmAnyam || 5||
nityadravyavR^ittayo visheShAstvanantA eva || 6||
samavAyastveka eva || 7||
abhAvashchaturvidhaH prAgabhAvaH pradhva.nsAbhAvaH
atyantAbhAvaH anyonyAbhAvashcheti || 8||
tatra gandhavatI pR^ithivI |
sA dvividhAnityA.anityA cha |
nityAH paramANurUpAH |
anityAH kAryarUpAH |
punastrividhAH sharIrendriyaviShayabhedAt |
sharIramasmadAdInAm |
indriyaM ganddhagrAhakaM ghrANam |
tachcha nAsAgravarti |
viShayo mR^itpAShANAdiH || 9||
shItasparshavatyaH ApaH |
tA dvividhAH nityA anityAshcha |
nityAH paramANurUpAH |
anityAH kAryarUpAH |
punastrividhA sharIrendriyaviShayabhedAt |
sharIraM varuNaloke |
indriyaM rasagrAhakaM rasanaM jihvAgravarti |
viShayaH saritsamudrAdiH || 10||
uShNasparshavattejaH |
tachcha dvividhaM nityamanityaM cha |
nityaM paramANurUpam |
anityaM kAryarUpam |
punastrividhaM sharIrendriyaviShayabhedAt |
sharIramAdityaloke prasiddham |
indriyaM rUpagrAhakaM chakShuH kR^iShNatArAgravarti |
viShayashchaturvidhaH bhaumadivyaudaryAkarajabhedAt |
bhaumaM vahnyAdikam |
abindhanaM divyaM vidyudAdi |
bhuktasya pariNAmaheturaudaryam |
AkarajaM suvarNAdi || 11||
rUparahItaH sparshavAnvAyuH |
sa dvividhaH nityo.anityashcha |
nityaH paramANurUpaH |
anityaH kAryarUpaH |
punastrividhaH sharIrendriyaviShayabhedAt |
sharIraM vAyuloke |
indriyaM sparshagrAhakaM tvaksarvasharIravarti |
viShayo vR^ikShAdikampanahetuH || 12||
sharIrAntaHsa.nchArI vayuH prANaH |
sa cha eko.apyupAdhibhedAtprANApAnAdisa.nj~nAM labhate || 13||
shabdaguNakamAkAsham |
tachchaikaM vibhu nitya~ncha || 14||
atItAdivyavahArahetuH kAlaH |
sa chaiko vibhurnityashcha || 15||
prAchyAdivyavahAraheturdik |
sA chaikA vibhvI nityA cha || 16||
j~nAnAdhikaraNamAtmA |
sa dvividhaH paramAtmA jIvAtmA cha |
tatreshvaraH sarvaj~naH paramAtmaika eva |
jIvAtmA pratisharIraM bhinno vibhurnityashcha || 17||
sukhAdyupalabdhisAdhanamindriyaM manaH |
tachcha pratyAtmaniyatatvAdanantaM paramANurUpaM nityaM
cha || 18||
chakShurmAtragrAhyo guNo rUpam |
tachcha shuklanIlapItaraktaharitakapishachinna
bhedAtsaptavidham |
pR^ithivIjalatejovR^itti |
tatra pR^ithivyAM saptavidham |
abhAsvarashuklaM jale |
bhAsvarashuklaM tejasi || 19||
rasanagrAhyo guNo rasaH |
sa cha madhurAmlalavaNakaTukaShAyatiktabhedAt
ShaDvidhaH |
pR^ithivIjalavR^ittiH | tatra pR^ithivyAM ShaDvidhaH|
jale madhura eva || 20||
ghrANagrAhyo guNo gandhaH |
sa dvividhaH surabhirasurabhishcha |
pR^ithivImAtravR^ittiH || 21||
tvagindriyamAtragrAhyo guNaH sparshaH |
sa cha trividhaH shItoShNAnuShNAshItabhedAt |
pR^ithivyaptejovAyuvR^ittiH |
tatra shIto jale |
uShNastejasi |
anuShNAshItaH pR^ithivIvAyvoH || 22||
rUpAdichatuShTayaM pR^ithivyAM pAkajamanityaM cha |
anyatra apAkajaM nityamanityaM cha |
nityagataM nityam |
anityagatamanityam || 23||
ekatvAdivyavahArahetuH sa.nkhyA |
sA navadravyavR^ittiH ekatvAdiparArdhaparyantA |
ekatvaM nityamanityaM cha |
nityagataM nityam |
anityagatamanityam |
dvitvAdikaM tu sarvatrA.anityameva || 24||
mAnavyavahArAsAdhAraNakAraNaM parimANam |
navadravyavR^ittiH |
tachchaturvidham |
anu mahaddIrghaM hR^isvaM cheti || 25||
pR^ithagvyavahArAsAdhAraNakAraNaM pR^ithaktvam |
sarvadravyavR^ittiH || 26||
sa.nyuktavyavahArahetuH sa.nyogaH |
sarvadravyavR^ittiH || 27||
sa.nyoganAshako guNo vibhAgaH |
sarvadravyavR^ittiH || 28||
parAparavyavahArAsAdhAraNakAraNe paratvAparatve |
pR^ithivyAdichatuShTaya manovR^ittinI |
te dvividhe dikkR^ite kAlakR^ite cha |
dUraste dikkR^itaM paratvam |
samIpasthe dikkR^itamaparatvam |
jyeShThe kAlakR^itaM paratvam |
kaniShThe kAlakR^itamaparatvam || 29||
AdyapatanAsamavAyikAraNaM gurutvam |
pR^ithivIjalavR^itti || 30||
AdyasyandanAsamavAyikAraNaM dravatvam |
pR^ithivyaptejovR^itti |
taddvividhaM sA.nsiddhikaM naimittikaM cha |
sA.nsiddhikaM jale |
naimittikaM pR^ithivItejasoH |
pR^ithivyAM ghR^itAdAvagni sa.nyogajaM dravatvam |
tejasi suvarNAdau || 31||
chUrNAdipiNDIbhAvaheturguNaH snehaH |
jalamAtravR^ittiH || 32||
shrotragrAhyo guNaH shabdaH AkAshamAtravR^ittiH |
sa dvividhaH dhvanyAtmakaH varNAtmakashcha |
tatra dhvanyAtmakaH bheryAdau |
varNAtmakaH sa.nskR^itabhAShAdirUpaH || 33||
sarvavyavahAraheturguNo buddhirj~nAnam |
sA dvividhA smR^itiranubhavashcha |
sa.nskAramAtrajanyaM j~nAnaM smR^itiH |
tadbhinnaM j~nAnamanubhavaH |
sa dvividhaH yathArtho.ayathArthashcha |
tadvati tatprakArako.anubhavo yathArthaH |
yathA rajate idaM rajatamiti j~nAnam |
saiva prametyuchyate |
tadabhAvavati tatprakArako.anubhavo.ayathArthaH |
yathA shuktAvida.nrajatamiti j~nAnam |
saiva aprametyuchyate || 34||
yathArthanubhavashchaturvidhaH
pratyakShAnumityupamitishAbdabhedAt |
tatkaraNamapi chaturvidhaM
pratyakShAnumAnopamAnashabdAbhedAt ||35||
asAdhAraNaM kAraNaM karaNam |
kAryaniyatapUrvavR^itti kAraNam |
kAryaM prAgabhAvapratiyogi || 36||
kAraNaM trividhaM samavAyyasamavAyinimittabhedAt |
yatsamavetaM kAryamutpadyate tatsamavAyikAraNam |
yathA ta.ntavaH paTasya paTashcha svagatarUpAdeH |
kAryeNa kAraNena vA sahaikasminnarthe samavetatve sati
yatkAraNaM
tadasamavAyikAraNam |
yathA ta.ntusa.nyogaH paTasya tanturUpaM paTarUpasya |
tadubhayabhinnaM kAraNaM nimittakAraNam |
yathA turIvemAdikaM paTasya |
tadetattrividhakAraNamadhye yadasAdhAraNaM kAraNaM
tadeva karaNam || 37||
tatra pratyakShaj~nAnakaraNaM pratyakSham |
indriyArthasa.nnikarShajanyaM j~nAnaM pratyakSham |
taddvividhaM nirvikalpakaM savikalpakaM cheti |
tatra niShprakAraNaM j~nAnaM nirvikalpakaM yathedaM
ki~nchit |
saprakArakaM j~nAnaM savikalpakaM yathA Dittho.ayaM
brAhmaNo.ayaM shyAmo.ayaM
pAchako.ayamiti || 38||
pratyakShaj~nAnaheturindriyArthasa.nnikarShaH
ShaDvidhaH |
sa.nyogaH sa.nyuktasamavAyaH sa.nyuktasamavetasamavAyaH
samavAyaH
samavetasamavAyaH visheShaNavisheShyabhAvashcheti |
chakShuShA ghaTapratyakShajanane sa.nyogaH sa.nnikarShaH |
ghaTarUpapratyakShajanane sa.nyuktasamavAyaH
sa.nnikarShaH |
chakShuH sa.nyukte ghaTe rUpasya samavAyAt |
rUpatvasAmAnyapratyakShe sa.nyuktasamavetasamavAyaH
sa.nnikarShaH |
chakShuH sa.nyukte ghaTe rUpaM samavetaM tatra
rUpatvasya samavAyAt |
shrotreNa shabdasAkShAtkAre samavAyaH sa.nnikarShaH
karNavivaravartyAkAshasya
shrotratvAt shabdasyAkAshaguNatvAdguNaguNinoshcha
samavAyAt |
shabdatvasAkShAtkAre samavetasamavAyaH sa.nnikarShaH
shrotrasamavete shabde
shabdatvasya samavAyAt |
abhAvapratyakShe visheShaNavisheShyabhAvaH sa.nnikarShaH
ghaTAbhAvavadbhUtalamityatra
chakShuH sa.nyukte bhUtale ghaTAbhAvasya visheShaNatvAt |
evaM sa.nnikarShaShaTkajanyaM j~nAnaM pratyakShaM
tatkaraNamindriyaM
tasmAtindriyaM pratyakShapramANamiti siddham || 39||
anumitikaraNamanumAnam |
parAmarshajanyaM j~nAnamanumitiH |
vyAptivishiShTapakShadharmatAj~nAnam |
yathA vahnivyApyadhUmavAnayaM parvata iti j~nAnaM
parAmarshaH |
tajjanyaM parvato vahnimAniti j~nAnamanumitiH |
yatra yatra dhUmastatra tatrAgniriti sAhacharyaniyamo
vyAptiH |
vyApyasya parvatAdivR^ittitvaM pakShadharmatA || 40||
anumAnaM dvividhaM svArthaM parArthaM cha |
tatra svArthaM svAnumitihetuH tathAhi svAyameva
bhUyodarshanena yatra yatra
dhUmastatra tatrAgniriti mahAnasAdau vyAptiM gR^ihItvA
parvatasamIpaM gataH
tadgate chAgnau sandihAnaH parvate dhUmaM pashyanvyAptiM
smarati yatra yatra
dhUmastatra tatrAgniriti |
tadanantaraM vahnivyApyadhumavAnayaM parvata iti
j~nAnamutpadyate ayameva
li~NgaparAmarsha ityuchyate |
tasmAtparvato vahnimAniti j~nAnamanumitiH utpadyate |
tadetatsvArthAnumAnam |
yattu svayaM dhumAgnimanumAya paraMpratibodhayituM
pa~nchAvayava vAkyaM prayujyate
tatparArthAnumAnam |
yathA parvato vahnimAndhUmatvAdyo yo dhUmavAnsa
vahnimAnyathA mahAnasaH tathA
chAyaM tasmAttatheti |
anena pratipAditAlli~NgAtparo.apyagniM pratipadyate || 41||
pratij~nAhetUdAharaNopanayanigamanAni pa~nchAvayavAH |
parvato vahnimAniti pratij~nA |
dhUmavatvAditi hetuH |
yo yo dhUmavAnsa vahnimAnyathA mahAnasa ityudAharaNam |
tathA chAyamityupanayaH |
tasmAttatheti nigamanam || 42||
svArthAnumitiparArthAnumityoH li~NgaparAmarsha eva
karaNam |
tasmAlli~NgaparAmarsho.anumAnam || 43||
li~NgaM trividham |
anvayavyatireki kevalAnvayi kevalavyatireki cheti |
anvayena vyatirekeNa cha vyAptimadanvayavyatireki |
yathA vahnau sAdhye dhUmavattvam |
yatra dhUmastatrAgniryathA mahAnasa ityanvayavyAptiH |
yatra vahnirnAsti tatra dhUmo.api nAsti yathA mahAhrida
iti vyatirekavyAptiH |
anvayamAtravyAptikaM kevalAnvayi |
yathA ghaTo.abhidheyaH prameyatvAtpaTavat |
atra prameyatvAbhidheyatvayoH vyatirekavyAptirnAsti
sarvasyApi
prameyatvAdabhidheyatvAchcha |
vyatirekamAtravyAptikaM kevalavyatireki yathA
pR^ithivItarebhyo bhidyate gandhavattvAt |
yaditarebhyo na bhidyate na tadgandhavadyathA jalam |
na cheyaM tathA |
tasmAnna tatheti |
atra yadgandhavattaditarabhinnamityanvayadR^iShTAnto
nAsti pR^ithivImAtrasya
pakShatvAt || 44||
sandigdhasAdhyavAnpakShaH |
yathA dhUmavattve hetau parvataH |
nishchitasAdhyavAnsapakShaH yathA tatraiva mahAnasam |
nishchitasAdhyA.abhAvavAnvipakShaH yathA tatraiva
mahAhradaH || 45||
savyabhichAraviruddhasatpratipakShAsiddhabAdhitAH pa~ncha
hetvAbhAsAH |
savyabhichAro.anaikAntikaH |
sa trividhaH sAdhAraNAsAdhAraNAnupasa.nhAribhedAt |
tatra sAdhyAbhAvavadvR^ittiH sAdhAraNo.anaikAntikaH yathA
parvato vahnimAnprameyatvAditi |
prameyatvasya vahnyabhAvavati hrade vidyamAnatvAt |
sarvasapakShavipakShavyAvR^ittaH pakShamAtravR^ittiH
asAdhAraNaH |
yathA shabdo nityaH shabdatvAditi |
shabdatvaM hi sarvebhyo nityebhyo.anityebhyashcha
vyAvR^ittaM shabdamAtravR^ittiH |
anvayavyatirekadR^iShTAntarahito.anupasa.nhArI |
yathA sarvamanityaM prameyatvAditi |
atra sarvasyApi pakShatvAddR^iShTAnto nAsti |
sAdhyAbhAvavyApto heturviruddhaH |
yathA shabdo nityaH kR^itakatvAditi |
kR^itakatvaM hi nityatvAbhAvenA.anityatvena vyAptam |
yasya sAdhyAbhAvasAdhakaM hetvantaraM vidyate sa
satpratipakShaH |
yathA shabdo nityaH shrAvaNatvAchChabdatvavat |
shabdo.anityaH kAryatvAdghaTavat |
asiddhastrividhaH AshrayAsiddhaH svarUpAsiddho
vyApyatvAsiddhashcheti |
AshrayAsiddho yathA gaganAravindaM surabhi
aravindatvAtsarojAravindavat |
atra gaganAravindamAshrayaH sa cha nAstyeva |
svarUpAsiddho yathA shabdo guNashchAkShuShatvAt |
atra chAkShuShatvaM shabdaM nAsti shabdasya
shrAvaNatvAt |
sopAdhiko hetuH vyApyatvAsiddhaH |
sAdhyavyApakatve sati sAdhanAvyApakatvamupAdhiH |
sAdhyasamAnAdhikaraNAtyantAbhAvApratiyogitvaM
sAdhyavyApakatvam |
sAdhanavanniShThAtyantAbhAvapratiyogitvaM
sAdhanAvyApakatvam |
parvato dhUmavAnvahnimatvAdityatrArdrendhanasa.nyoga
upAdhiH |
tathAhi |
yatra dhUmastatrArdrendhanasa.nyoga iti sAdhyavyApakatA |
yatra vahnistatrArdrendhanasa.nyogo nAstyayogolake
Ardrendhanasa.nyogAbhAvAditi
sAdhanAvyApakatA |
evaM sAdhyavyApakatve asti
sAdhanAvyApakatvArdrendhanasa.nyoga upAdhiH |
sopAdhikatvAdvahnimattvaM vyApyatvAsiddham |
yasya sAdhyAbhAvaH pramANAntareNa nishchitaH sa
bAdhitaH |
yathA vahniranuShNo dravyatvAjjalavat |
atrAnuShNatvaM sAdhyaM tadabhAva uShNatvaM
sparshanapratyakSheNa guhyate
iti bAdhitatvam || 46||
upamitikaraNamupamAnam |
sa.nj~nAsa.nj~nisambandhaj~nAnamupamitiH |
tatkaraNaM sAdR^ishyaj~nAnam |
atideshavAkyArthasmaraNamavAntara vyApAraH |
tathA hi
kashchidgavayashabdArthamajAnankutashchidAraNyakapuruShAdgosadR^isho
gavaya iti shrutvA vana gato vAkyArthaM
smarangosadR^ishaM piNDaM pashyati |
tadanantaramasau gavayashabdavAchya
ityupamitirutpadyate || 47||
AptavAkyaM shabdaH |
Aptastu yathArthavaktA |
vAkyaM padasamUhaH |
yathA gAmAnayeti |
shaktaM padam |
asmAtpadAdayamartho boddhavya itIshvarasa.nketaH
shaktiH || 48||
AkA~NkShA yogyatA sa.nnidhishcha vAkyArthaj~nAnahetuH
padasya
padAntaravyatirekaprayuktAnvayAnanubhAvakatvamAkA~NkShA |
arthAbodho yogyatA |
padAnAmavilambenochchAraNaM sa.nnidhiH || 49||
AkA~NkShAdirahitaM vAkyamapramANam |
yathA gaurashvaH puruSho hastIti na
pramANamAkA~NkShAvirahAt |
agninA si~nchediti na pramANaM yogyatAvirahAt |
prahare prahare.asahochchAritAni gAmAnayetyAdipadAni na
pramANaM sA.nnidhyAbhAvAt || 50||
vAkyaM dvividham |
vaidikaM laukikaM cha |
vaidikamIshvaroktatvAtsarvameva pramANam |
laukikaM tvAptoktaM pramANam |
anyadapramANam || 51||
vAkyArthaj~nAnaM shabdaj~nAnam |
tatkaraNaM shabdaH || 52||
ayathArthAnubhavastrividhaH sa.nshayaviparyayatarkabhedAt |
ekasmindharmiNi viruddhanAnAdharmavaishiShTyAvagAhi
j~nAnaM sa.nshayaH |
yathA sthANurvA puruSho veti |
mithyAj~nAnaM viparyayaH |
yathA shuktau idaM rajatamiti |
vyApyAropeNa vyApakAropastarkaH yathA yadi vahnirna
syAttarhi dhUmo.api na syAditi || 53||
smR^itirapi dvividhA |
yathArthAyathArthA cha |
pramAjanyA yathArthA |
apramAjanyA.ayathArthA || 54||
sarveShAmanukUlatayA vedanIyaM sukham || 55||
sarveShAM pratikUlatayA vedanIyaM duHkham || 56||
ichChA kAmaH || 57||
krodho dveShaH || 58||
kR^itiH prayatnaH || 59||
vihitakarmajanyo dharmaH || 60||
niShiddhakarmajanyastvadharmaH || 61||
buddhyAdayo.aShTAvAtmamAtravisheShaguNAH || 62||
buddhIchChA prayatnA dvividhAH |
nityA anityAshcha |
nityA IshvarasyAnityA jIvasya || 63||
sa.nskArastrividhaH |
vego bhAvanA sthitisthApakashcheti |
vegaH pR^ithivyAdichatuShTayamanovR^ittiH |
anubhavajanyA smR^itiheturbhAvanA |
AtmamAtravR^ittiH |
anyathAkR^itasya punastadavasthApakaH sthitisthApakaH
kaTAdipR^ithivIvR^ittiH || 64||
chalanAtmakaM karma |
Urdhvadeshasa.nyogaheturutkShepaNam |
adhodeshasa.nyogaheturapakShepaNam |
sharIrasa.nnikR^iShTasa.nyogaheturAku~nchanam |
viprakR^iShTasa.nyogahetuH prasAraNam |
anyatsarvaM gamanam |
pR^ithivyAdichatuShTayamanomAtravR^itti || 65||
nityamekamanekAnugataM sAmAnyaM
dravyaguNakarmavR^itti |
taddvividhaM parAparabhedAt |
paraM sattA |
aparaM dravyatvAdiH || 66||
nityadravyavR^ittayo vyAvartakA visheShAH || 67||
nityasambandhaH samavAyaH |
ayutasiddhavR^ittiH |
yayordvayormadhye
ekamavinashyadaparA.ashritamevAvatiShThate
tAvayutasiddhau
yathA avayavA.avayavinau kriyAkriyAvantau jAtivyaktI
visheShanityadravye cheti || 68||
anAdiH sAntaH prAgabhAvaH |
utpatteH pUrvaM kAryasya |
sAdiranantaH pradhva.nsaH |
utpatyanantaraM kAryasya |
traikAlikasa.nsargAvachChinnapratiyogitAko.atyantAbhAvaH |
yathA bhUtale ghaTo nAstIti |
tAdAtmyasambandhAvachChinnapratiyogitAko.anyonyAbhAvaH |
yathA ghaTaH paTo neti || 69||
sarveShAM padArthAnAM yathAyathamukteShvantarbhAvAtsaptaiva
padArthA iti siddham || 70||
kaNAdanyAyamatayorbAlavyutpattisiddhaye |
annaMbhaTTena viduShA rachitastarkasa.ngrahaH ||
iti shrImahAmahopAdhyAya
annaMbhaTTavirachitatarkasa.ngrahaH samAptaH ||
##
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Proofread by Vlad Sovarel, Br. Chaitanya Vijay

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