% Text title            : tarkasangraha
% File name             : tarkasangraha.itx
% Category              : major\_works
% Location              : doc\_z\_misc\_major\_works
% Author                : Annambhatta
% Transliterated by     : Ashish Chandra ashish\_chandr70 at hotmail.com
% Proofread by          : Ashish Chandra ashish\_chandr70 at hotmail.com
% Description-comments  : Stepping stone for understanding the  Nyaya-Vaisheshika systems of logic.
% Latest update         : August 28, 2023
% Send corrections to   : sanskrit at cheerful dot c om
%
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\begin{document}
\engtitle{.. Tarka Sangraha 1-8 ..}##
\itxtitle{.. tarkasa.ngraha adhyAya 1 \- 8 ..}##\endtitles ##
\section{atha prathamo.adhyAya |}

nidhAya hR^idi vishveshaM vidhAya guruvandanam |
bAlAnAM sukhabodhAya kriyate tarkasa.ngraha || 1 ||

     dIpikA
vishveshvaraM sAmbamUrtiM praNipatya girAM gurum |
TIkAM shishuhitAM kurve tarkasa.ngrahadIpikAm ||
chikIrShitasya granathasya nirvighnaparisamAptyarthaM
shiShTAchArAnumitashrutibodhitakartavyatAk\-iShTadevatAnamaskArAtmakaM
ma~NgalaM shiShyashikShAyai granthato nibadhna.nshchikIrShitaM pratijAnIte |

nidhAyeti | nanu ma~Ngalasya samAptisAdhanatvaM nAsti | ma~Ngale kR^ite.api
kiraNavalyAdau samAptyadarshanAt\, ma~NgalAbhAve.api kAdambarmAdau
samAptidarshanAchcha anvayavyatirekAbhyAM vyabhichArAditi chet na |
kiraNAvalyAdau vighnabAhulyAtsamAptyabhAvaH | kAdambaryAdau granthAdvahireva

ma~NgalaM kR^itmato na vyabhichAraH | nanu ma~Ngalasya ##(##granthAdau##)##
kartavyatve kiM pramANamiti chet na | shiShTAchArAnumitashruterev
pramANatvAt | tathA hi ma~NgalaM
veda\-bodhitkartavyatAkamalaukikAvigItashiShTAchAraviShayatvAddarshAdivat |
bhojanAdau vyabhichAra vAraNAya alaukiketi | rAtrishrAddhAdau
vyabhichAravAraNAya avigIteti | shiShTapadaM spaShTArtham | na
kuryAnniShphalaM karma iti jalatADanAderapi niShiddhatvAt | tarkyante
pratipAdyante iti tarkAH dravyAdipadArthAsteShAM sa.ngrahaH sa.nkShepeNa
svarUpakathanaM kriyata ityarthaH | kasmai prayojanAyetyata Aha |
sukhabodhAyeti | sukhenAnAyAsena yo bodhaH padArthaGYAnaM tasmA ityarthaH |
nanu bahuShu  tarkagratheShu satsu kimarthampUrvo.ayaM granthaH kriyata
ityata Aha | bAlAnAmiti | teShAmativistR^itatvAdvAlAnAM bodho na jAyata
ityarthaH | grahaNadhAraNapuTurbAlaH na tu stanandhayaH | kiM kR^itvA
kriyata ityata Aha | nidhAyeti | vishveshaM jaganniyantAram | hR^idi nidhAya

nitarAM sthApayitvA sadA taddhayAnaparo bhUtvetyarthaH | gurUNAM
vidyAgurUNAM\,vandanaM namskAraM\, vidhAya kR^itvetyarthaH ||
dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyavisheShasamavAyA.abhAvAH saptapadArthAH || 2 ||

     dIpikA
padArthAn vibhjate | dravyeti | padasyArthaH padArthaH iti
vyutpattyAbhidheyatvaM padArthasAmAnyalakShaNam ##(##labhyate##)## | nanu
vibhAgAdeva saptatve siddhe sapta ##(##pada##)## grahaNaM vyarthamiti chet\,
na adhikasa.nkhyAvyavachChedArthakatvAt | nanvatiriktaH padArthaH
pramito vA na vA | nA.adyaH pramitasya niShedhAyogAt | na dvitIyaH
pratiyogipramitiM vinA niShedhAnupapatteriti chet\, na | padArthatvaM
dravyAdisaptAnyatamatvavyApyamiti vyavacChedArthakatvAt
##(##saptagrahaNam##)## | nanu saptAnyatamatvaM saptabhinnabhinnatvamiti
vaktavyam | saptabhinnasyAprasiddhayA kathaM saptAnyatamatvavyAptinishchaya
iti chet\, na | dravyAdisaptAnyatamatvaM nAma
dravyAdibhedasaptakAbhAvavattvam | ato doShavirahAt | evamagre.api
draShTavyam ||
tatra dravyANI pR^ithivyaptejovAyvAkAshakAladigAtmamanA.nsi navaiva || 3 ||

     dIpikA
davyaM ##(##dravyANi##)## vibhajate | tatreti | tatra dravyAdimadhye |
dravyANi navaivetyanvayaH | kAni tAni ityata Aha | pR^ithivIti | nanu tamaso

dashamadravyasya vidyamAnatvAtkathaM navaiva dravyANIti | tathA hi | nIlaM
tamashchalatItyabAdhitapratItibalAnnIlarUpAdhAratayA kriyAdhAratayA cha
tamaso dravyatvaM tAvt siddham | tatra tamaso nAkAshAdipa~nchake.antarbhAvaH
rUpavattvAt | ata eva na vAyau\, sparshAbhAvAt sadAgatimattvAbhAvAchcha |

nApi tejasi\, bhAsvarUpAbhAvAt uShNasparshAbhAvAchcha | nApi jale\,
shItasparshAbhAvAt nIlarUpavattvAchcha | nApi pR^ithivyAM\, gandhAbhAvAt
sparsharahitatvAchcha | tasmAttamo dashamadravyamiti chet\, na |
tamasastejo.abhAvarUpatvAt | tathA hi | tamo na
rUpidravyamAlokAsahakR^itachakShurgrAhyatvAdAlokAbhAvavat |
rUpidravyachAkShuShapramAyAmAlokasya kAraNatvAt | tasmAt
prauDhaprakAshakatejassAmAnyAbhAvastamaH\, tatra nIlaM tamashchalati iti
pratyayo bhramaH | ato nava dravyANIti siddham | dravyatvajAtimattvaM
guNavattvaM vA dravyasAmAnyalakShaNam | lakShyaikadeshAvR^ittitvamavyAptiH |

yathA goH kapilatvam | alakShye lakShaNasya vartanamativyAptiH | yathA goH
shR^i~Ngitvam | lakShyamAtrAvR^ittitvamasa.nbhavaH | yathA
gorekashaphavattvam | etaddUShaNatrayarahitadharmo lakShaNam | sa
evAsAdhAraNadharma ityuchyate |
lakShayatAvachChedakasamaniyatatvamasAdhAraNatvam | vyAvartakasyaiva
lakShaNatve vyAvR^ittAvabhideyatvAdau chAtivyAptiratastadvAraNAya
tadbhinnatvaM dharmavisheShaNaM deyam | vyavahArasyApi lakShaNaprayojanatve
tanna deyam | vyAvR^itterapi vyavahArasAdhanatvAt | nanu guNavattvaM na
dravyalakShaNam\, AdyakShaNAvachChinnaghaTe utpannaviniShTaghaTe
chAvyApteriti chet\, na | guNasamAnAdhikaraNasattAbhinnajAtimattvasya
vivakShitatvAt | nanvevamapi ekaM rUpaM rasAtpR^ithak iti
vyavahArAdrUpAdAvativyAptiriti chet\, na | ekArthasamavAyAdeva
tAdR^ishavyavahAropapattau guNe guNAna~NgIkArAt |
rUpa\-rasa\-gandha\-sparsha\-sa.nkhyA\-parimANa\-pR^ithaktva\-sa.nyoga\-vibhAga\-par
atvA\-.aparatva\-gurUtva\-dravatva\-sneha\-shabda\-buddhi\-sukha\-duHkhechChA
dveSha\-prayatna\-dharmAdharma\-sa.nskArAH chaturvi.nshatirguNAH || 4 ||

     dIpikA
guNAnvibhajate | rUpeti | dravyakarmabhinnatve sati sAmAnyavAn guNaH |
guNatvajAtimAnvA | nanu laghutvakaThinatvamR^idutvAdInAM vidyamAnatvAt
kathaM chaturvi.nshatirguNA iti chet\, na | laghutvasya
gurUtvAbhAvarUpatvAnmR^idutvakaThinatvayoH avayavasa.nyogavisheShatvAt |
utkShepaNApakShepaNAku~nchanaprasAraNagamanAni pa~ncha karmANi || 5 ||

     dIpikA
karma vibhajate | utkShepaNeti | sa.nyogabhinnatve sati
sa.nyogAsamavAyikAraNaM karma karmatvajAtimadvA | bhramaNAdInAmapi gamane
antarbhAvAnna pa~nchatvavirodhaH ||
paramaparaM cheti dvividhaM sAmAnyam || 6 ||

     dIpikA
sAmAnyaM vibhajate | paramiti | paramadhikadeshavR^itti | aparaM
nyUnadeshavR^itti | sAmAnyAdichatuShTaye jAtirnAsti ||
nityadravyavR^ittayo visheShAstvanantA eva || 7 ||

     dIpikA
visheShaM vibhajate | nityeti | pR^ithivyAdichatuShTayaparamANavaH
AkAshAdipa~nchakaM cha nityadravyANi |
samavAyastveka eva || 8 ||

     dIpikA
samavAyasya bhedo nAstItyAha | samavAyastviti |
abhAvashchaturvidhaH \- prAgabhAvaH\, pradhva.nsAbhAvaH\,
atyantAbhAvaH\, anyonyAbhAvashcheti || 9 ||

     dIpikA
abhAvaM vibhajate | prAgabhAveti |
\section{atha dvitIyo.adhyAya |}

tatra gandhavatI pR^ithivI | sA dvividhA\-nityA.anityA cha | nityAH
paramANurUpAH | anityAH kAryarUpAH | punastrividhAH sharIrendriya viShayabhedAt |
sharIramasmadAdInAm | indriyaM gandhagrAhakaM ghrANam | tachcha nAsAgravarti |
viShayo mR^itpAShANAdiH || 1||

     dIpikA
tatroddeshakramAnusArAt prathamaM pR^ithivyA lakShaNamAha | tatreti | nAnA
padArthasa.nkIrtanamuddeshaH | uddeshakrame cha saravatrecChaivaM niyAmikA |
nanu surabhyasurabhyavayavAkhdhe dravye parasparavirodhena
gandhAnutpAdAdavyAptiH | na cha tatra gandhapratItyanupapattiriti vAcyam |
avayavagandhasyaiva tatra pratItisa.nbhavena chitragandhAna~NgIkArAt kiM
chotpannavinaShTaghaTAdAvavyAptiriti chet na |
gandhasamAnAdhikaraNadravyatvAparajAtimattvasya vivakShitatvAt | nanu
jalAdAvapi gandhapratItiriti chet na | anvayavyatirekAbhyAM
pR^ithivIgandhasyaiva tatra bhAnA~NgIkArAt | nanu kAlasya sarvAdhAratayA
sarveShAM lakShaNAnAM kAle.ativyAptiriti chet na |
sarvAdhAratAprayojakabhinnasa.nbandhena lakShaNatvasya vivakShitatvAt |
pR^ithivIM vibhajate | sA dvividheti | nityatvaM dhva.nsApratiyogitvam |
anityatvaM dhva.nsapratiyogitvam | prakArAntareNa vibhajate | punariti | Atmano

bhogAyatanaM sharIram | yadavacChinnAtmani bhogo jAyate tadbhogAyatanam |
sukhaduHkhasAkShAtkAro bhogaH | shabdetarodbhUtavisheShaguNAnAshrayatve sati
GYAnakAraNamanaH sa.nyogAshrayatvamindriyatvam | sharIrendriyabhinno
viShayaH | evaM cha gandhavacCharIraM pArthivasharIram\,
gandhavadindriyaM pArthivendriyam\, gandhavAn viShayaH pArthivaviShaya
iti tattallakShaNaM bodhyam | pArthivasharIraM darshayati | sharIramiti |
indriyaM darshayati | indriyamiti | gandhagrAhakamiti prayojanam | ghrANamiti
sa.nGYA | nAsAgretyAshrayoktiH | evamuttaratra GYeyam | pArthivaviShayaM
darshayati | mR^itapAShANAdIti |

shItasparshavatyaH ApaH | tA dvividhAH nityA anityAshcha | nityAH
paramANurUpAH | anityAH kAryarUpAH | punaH trividhAH
sharIrendriyaviShayabhedAt | sharIraM varUNaloke | indriyaM rasagrAhakaM
rasanaM jihvAgravarti | viShayaH sarit samudrAdiH || 2||

     dIpikA
apAM lakShaNamAha | shIteti | utapannaviniShTajale.avyAptivAraNAya
shItasparshasamAnAdhikaraNadravyatvAparajAtimattvam | ##``##shItaM
shilAtalam##"## ityAdau jalasa.nbandhAdeva shItasparshabhAnamiti
nAtivyAptiH | anyatsarvaM pUrvarItyA vyAkhyeyam ||

uShNasparshavat tejaH | tachcha dvividhaM\, nityamanityaM cha | nityaM
paramANurUpam | anityaM kAryarUpam | punaH trividhaM
sharIrendriyaviShayabhedAt | sharIraM Adityaloke prasiddham | indriyaM
rUpagrAhakaM chakShuH kR^iShNatArAgravarti | viShayaH chaturvidhaH\,
bhauma\-divya\-audarya\-AkarajabhedAt | bhaumaM vahnayAdikam | abindhanaM
divyaM vidyudAdi | bhuktasya pariNAmaheturaudaryam | AkarajaM suvarNAdi || 3||

     dIpikA
tejaso lakShaNamAha | uShNasparshavaditi | ##`##uShNaM jalam##'## iti
pratItestejaH sa.nyogAnuvidhAyitvAnnAtivyAptiH | viShayaM vibhajate |
bhaumeti | nanu ##`##suvaNaM pArthivaM##'## pItatvAdgurUtvAt haridrAvat iti
chet na | atyantAnalasa.nyoge sati ghR^itAdau dravtvanAshadarshanena\,
jalamadhyasthaghR^itAdau tannAshAdarshanena cha asati pratibandhake
pArthivadravatvanAshAgnisa.nyogayoH kAryakAraNabhAvAvadhAraNAtsuvarNasya
atyantAnalasa.nyoge satyanucChidyamAnadravatvAdhikaraNatvena
pArthivatvA.anupapatteH pItadravyadravatvanAshapratibandhakatayA
dravadravyAntarasiddhau naimittikadravatvAdhikaraNatayA jalatvAnupapatteH
rUpavattayA vAyvAdiShvanantarbhAvAttejasatvasiddhiH |
tasyoShNasparshabhAsvararUpayorUpaShTambhaka pArthivarUpasparshAbhyAM
pratibandhAdanupalabdhiH | tasmAt suvarNaM taijasamiti siddham |

rUparahitaH sparshavAn vAyuH | sa dvividhaH nityaH anityashcha | nityaH
paramANurUpaH | anityaH kAryarUpaH | punaH trividhaH sharIrendriyaviShaya
bhedAt | sharIraM vAyuloke | indriyaM sparshagrAhakaM tvak sarvasharIravarti |
viShayo vR^ikShAdikampanahetuH | sharIrAntaHsa.nchArI vAyuH prANaH | sa cha
eko.api upAdhibhedAt prANApAnAdisa.nj~nAM labhate || 4 ||

     dIpikA
vAyuM lakShayati | rUparahiteti | AkAshAdAvativyAptivAraNAya sparshavAniti |
pR^ithivyAdAvativyAptivAraNAya rUparahiteti | prANasya kutrAntarbhAva ityata
Aha | sharIreti | sa cheti | eka evaH prANaH sthAnabhedAtprANApAnAdishabdaiH
vyavahriyata ityarthaH | sparshAnumeyo vAyuH | tathA hi ##-## yo.ayaM vAyau
vAti sati anuShNAshItasparsha upalabhyate sa kkachidAshritaH
guNatvAdrUpavat | na chAsya AshrayaH pR^ithivI
udbhUtasparshavatpArthivasyodbhUtarUpattvaniyamAt | na jala tejasi
anuShNAshItasparshavattvAt | na vibhuchatuShTayam sarvatropalabdhiprasa~NgAt |

na manaH paramANusparshasyAtIndriyatvAt | tasmAdyaH pratIyamAnasparshAshrayaH

sa vAyuH ##(##eva##)## | nanu vAyuH pratyakShaH pratyakShAshrayatvAt ghaTavat

iti chet na | udbhUtarUpasyopAdhitvAt | \ldq{}yatra dravyatve sati
bahirindriyajanyapratyakShatvaM\, tatra udbhUtarUpavattvam\rdq{} iti
sAdhyavyApakatvam | pakShe sAdhanAvyApakatvam | na chaivaM
taptavAristhatejaso.api apratyakShatvApattiH iShTatvAt |
tasmAdrUparahitatvAdvAyurapratyakShaH | idAnIM
kAryarUpapR^ithivyAdichatuShTayasyotpattivinAshakramaH kathyate | Ishvarasya
chikIrShAvashAtparamANuShu kriyA jAyate | tataH paramANudvayasa.nyoge
dvayaNukamutpadyate | tribhireva dvayaNukaistrayaNukamutpadyate | evaM
chaturaNukAdikrameNa mahatI pR^ithivIH\, mahatya ApaH\, mahattejaH\,

mahAnvAyurUtpadyate | evamutpannasya kAryadravyasya sa.njihIrShAvashAt
kriyayA paramANudvayavibhAge dvayaNukanAshaH | ityevaM pR^ithivyAdinAshaH |
asamavAyikAraNAshAt dvayaNukanAshaH | samavAyikAraNAshAt tryaNukanAsha iti
sa.npradAyaH sarvatrAsamavAyikAraNanAshAt dravyanAsha iti navInAH | kiM punaH

paramANusadbhAve pramANam | uchyate ##--## jAlasUryamarIchisthaM sarvataH
sUkShamatamaM yat dravyaM upalabhyate tatsAvayavaM
chAkShuShadravyatvAddhaTavat | tryaNukAvayavo.api sAvayavaH
mahadArambhakatvAtkapAlavat | yo dvayaNukAvayavaH sa paramANuH | sa cha
nityaM\, tasyApi kAryatve anavasthAprasa~NgAt | sR^iShTipralayasadbhAve
\ldq{}dhAtA yathApUrvamakalpayat .\rdq{} iti shrutireva pramANam |
##`##sarvakAryadravyadhva.nso.avAntarapralayaH | sarvabhAvakAryadhva.nso
mahApralayaH##'## iti vivekaH |

shabdaguNakamAkAsham | tachchaikaM nitya~ncha || 5||

     dIpikA
AkAshaM lakShayati | shabdaguNakamiti | nanvAkAshamapi
pR^ithivyAdivannAnA\, kiM netyAha | tachchaikamiti | bhede
pramANAbhAvAdityarthaH | ekatvAdeva sarvatra
shabdopalabdhervibhutvama~NgIkartavyamityAha vibhviti |
sarvamUrtadravyasa.nyogitvaM vibhutvaM\, mUrtatvaM
parichChinnaparimANavattvaM kriyAvattvaM vA.vibhutvAdeva
AtmavannityamityAha | nityaM cheti |

atItAdivyavahArahetuH kAlaH | sa chaiko vibhurnityashcha || 6||

     dIpikA
kAlaM lakShayati | atIteti | sarvAdhAraH kAlaH sarvakAryanimittakAraNam |

prAchyAdivyavahAraheturdik | sA chaikA vibhvI nityA cha || 7||

     dIpikA
disho lakShaNamAha | prAchIti | digapi kAryamAtranimittakAraNam |

j~nAnAdhikaraNamAtmA | sa dvividhaH paramAtmA jIvAtmA cha | tatreshvaraH
sarvaj~naH paramAtmaika eva | jIvAtmA pratisharIraM bhinno vibhurnityashcha || 8||

     dIpikA
Atmano lakShaNamAha | j~nAneti | AtmAnaM vibhajate | sa dvividha iti |
paramAtmano lakShaNamAha | tatreti | nityaj~nAnAdhikaraNatvamIshvaratvam |
nanvIshvarasadbhAve kiM pramANam | na tAvatpratyakSham | taddhi bAhyAmAntaraM
vA | nAdyaH arUpidravyatvAt | na dvitIyaH AtmasukhaduHkhAdivyatiriktatvAt |
nApyanumAnaM li~NgAbhAvAditi chet na | a~NkurAdikaM sakartR^ikaM
kAryatvAddhaTavat ityanumAnasyaiva pramANatvAt |
upAdAnagocharAparokShaj~nAnachikIrShAkR^itimattvaM kartR^itvam | upAdAnaM
samavAyikAraNam | sakalaparamANvAdisUkShmadarshitvAtsarvaj~natvam | yaH
sarvaj~naH sa sarvavit ityAgamo.api tatra pramANam | jIvasya lakShaNamAha |
jIva iti | sukhAdyAshrayatvaM jIvalakShaNam | nanu manuShyo.ahaM brAhmaNo.aham

ityAdau sarvatrAha.npratyaye sharIrasyaiva viShayatvAchCharIramevAtmeti
chet na | sharIrasyAtmave karapAdinAshe sharIranAshAdAtmano.api
nAshaprasa.ngAt | nApIndriyANAmAtmatvam ##, `##yo.ahaM ghaTamadrAkShaM
so.ahamidAnIM spR^ishAmi##'## ityanusandhAnAbhAvaprasa~NgAt |
anyAnubhUte.arthe anyasyAnusa.ndhAnAyogAt | tasmAddeheindriyavyatirikto jIvaH

sukhaduHkhAdivaichitryAtpratisharIraM bhinnaH | sa cha na paramANuH |
sarvasharIravyApisukhAdyanupalabdhiprasa~NgAt | na madhyamaparimANavAn tathA
sati anityatvaprasa~Ngena kR^ithAnAkR^itAbhyAgamaprasa~NgAt | tasmAnnityo
vibhurjIvaH ||

sukhAdyupalabdhisAdhanamindriyaM manaH | tachcha pratyAtmaniyatatvAdanantaM
paramANurUpaM nityaM cha || 9||

     dIpikA
manaso lakShaNamAha | sukheti | sparsharahitve sati kriyAvatvaM manaso
lakShaNam | tadvibhajate | tachcheti | ekaikasyAtmana ekaikaM mana
ityAtmanAmanekatvAn maso.apyanekatvamityarthaH | paramANurUpamiti |
madhyamaparimANavattve anityatvaprasa~NgAdityarthaH | nanu mano vibhu
sparsharahitve sati dravyatvAdAkAshAdivaditi chet na | manaso vibhutve
AtmamanaH sa.nyogasyA.asamavAyikAraNasyAbhAvAjj~nAnAnutpattiprasa~NgaH | na
cha vibhudvayasa.nyogo.astviti vAchyam | tatsa.nyogasya nityatvena
suShuptyabhAvaprasa~NgAta\, purItadravyatiriktasthale AtmamanaH
sa.nyogasya sarvadA vidyamAnatvAt | aNutve tu yadA manaH purItat pravi.nshati

tadA suShuptiH yadA nissarati tadA j~nAnotpattirityaNutvasiddhiH |
\section{atha tR^itIyo.adhyAya |}

chakShurmAtragrAhyo guNo rUpam.tachcha
shuklanIlapItaraktaharitakapishachitra bhedAtsaptavidham |
pR^ithivIjalatejovR^itti | tatra pR^ithivyAM saptavidham | abhAvasvarashuklaM
jale | bhAvasvarashuklaM tejasi || 1||

     dIpikA
rUpaM lakShayati | chakShuriti | sa.nkhyAdAvativyAptivAraNAya mAtrapadam |
rUpatve.ativyAptivAraNAya guNapadam | nanvavyApyavR^ittinIlAdisamudAya eva
chitrarUpamiti chet na | rUpasya vyApyavR^ittitvaniyamAt | nanu chitrapaTe
avayavarUpasyaiva pratItiriti chet na | rUparahitatvena
paTasyApratyakShatvaprasa.ngAt | na cha rUpavatsamavetatvaM
pratyakShatvaprayojakaM gauravAt | tasmAtpaTasya
pratyakShatvAnyathAnupapattyA chitrarUpasiddhiH | rUpasyAshrayamAha |
pR^ithivIti | AshrayaM vibhajya darshayati | tatreti |

rasanagrAhyo guNo rasaH | sa cha madhurAmlalavaNakatukaShAyatiktabhedAt
ShaDvidhaH | pR^ithivIjalavR^ittiH | tatra pR^ithivyAM ShaDvidhaH | jale
madhura eva || 2||

     dIpikA
rasaM lakShayati | rasaneti | rasatve.ativyAptivAraNAya guNapadam |
rasasyAshrayamAha | pR^ithivIti | AshrayaM vibhajya darshayati | tatreti |

ghrANAgrAhyo guNo gandhaH | sa dvividhaH surabhirasurabhishcha |
pR^ithivImAtravrittiH || 3||

     dIpikA
gandhaM lakShayati | ghrANeti | gandhatve.ativyAptivAraNAya guNapadam |

tvagindriyamAtragrAhyo guNaH sparshaH | sa cha trividhaH
shItoShNAnuShNAshItabhedAt | pR^ithivyaptejovAyuvR^ittiH | tatra shIto jale |
uShNastejasi | anuShNAshItaH pR^ithivIvAyavyoH || 4||

     dIpikA
sparshaM lakShayati | tvagiti | sparshatve.ativyAptivAraNAya guNapadam |
sa.nyogAdAvativyAptivAraNAya mAtrapadam |

rUpAdichatuShTayaM pR^ithivyAM pAkajamanityaM cha | anyatra apAkajaM
nityamanityam cha | nityagataM nityam anityagatamanityam || 5||

     dIpikA
pAkajamiti | pAkastejaH sa.nyogaH | tena pUrvarUpaM nashyati
rUpAntaramutpadyata ityarthaH | tatra paramANuShveva pAko na dvayaNukAdau |
AmanikShipte ghaTe paramANuShu rUpAntarotpattau shyAmaghaTanAshe
punadvaryaNukAdikrameNa raktaghaTotpattiH | tatra paramANavaH
samavAyikAraNam | tejaH sa.nyogo.asamavAyikAraNam | adR^iShTAdikaM
nimittakAraNam | dvayaNukAdirUpe kAraNarUpasamavAyikAraNamiti pIlupAkavAdino
vaisheShikAH | pUrvaghaTasya nAshaM vinaiv avayavini avayaveShu cha
paramANuparyanteShu yugapadrUpAntarotpattiriti piTharapAkavAdino naiyAyikAH |
ata eva pArthivaparamANurUpAdikamanityamanityarthaH | anyatra
jalAdAvityarthaH | nityagatamiti | paramANugatamityarthaH | anityagatamiti |
dvayaNukAdigatabhityarthaH | rUpAdichatuShTayam udbhUtaM pratyakSham |
anudbhUtamapratyakSham | udbhUtatvaM pratyakShatvaprayojako dharmaH |
tadabhAvo.anudbhUtatvam |

ekatvAdivyavahArahetuH sa.nkhyA | sA navadravyavR^ittiH
ekatvAdiparArdhaparyantA | ekatvaM nityamanityaM cha | nityagataM nityam |
anityagatamanityam | dvitvAdikaM tu sarvatrA.anityameva || 6||

     dIpikA
sa.nkhyA lakShayati | eketi |

mAnavyavahArAsAdhAraNakAraNaM parimANam | navadravyavR^ittiH | tachchurvidham |
aNu mahat dIrghaM hR^iasvaM cheti || 7||

     dIpikA
parimANaM lakShayati | mAneti | parimANaM vibhajate | tachcheti | bhAvapradhAno
nirdeshaH | aNutvaM\,mahattvaM\,dIrghatvaM\,hrasvatvaM chetyarthaH |

pR^ithagvyavahArAsAdhAraNakAraNaM pR^ithakvatvam | sarvadravyavR^ittiH ||8||

     dIpikA
sa.nyuktavyavahArahetuH sa.nyogaH | sarvadravyavR^ittiH || 9||

     dIpikA
sa.nyogaM lakShayati | sa.nyukteti | imau sa.nyuktau iti
vyavahAraheturityarthaH | sa.nkhyAdilakShaNe sarvatra
dikkAlAdAvativyaptivAraNAya asAdhArANeti visheShaNIyam | sa.nyogo dvividhaH
karmajaH sa.nyogajashcheti | Adyo hastakriyayA hastapustakasa.nyogaH | dvitIyo
hastapustakasa.nyogAtkAyapustakasa.nyogaH | avyApyavR^ittiH sa.nyogaH |
svAtyantAbhAvasamAnAdhikaraNatvamavyApyavR^ittitvam |

sa.nyoganAshako guNo vibhAgaH | sarvadravyavR^ittiH || 10||

     dIpikA
vibhAgaM lakShayati | sa.nyogeti | kAlAdAvativyAptivAraNAya guNa iti |
rUpAdAvativyAptivAraNAya sa.nyoganAshaka iti | vibhAgo.api dvividhaH karmajo
vibhAgajashcheti | Adyo hastapustakavibhAgaH | dvitIyo
hastapustakavibhAgAtkAyapustakavibhAgaH |

parAparavyavahArAsAdhAraNakAraNe paratvAparatve | pR^ithivyAdichatuShTaya
manovR^ittinI | te dvividhe dikkR^ite kAlakR^ite cha | dUrasthe dikkR^itaM
paratvam | samIpasthe dikkR^itamaparatvam | jyeShThe kAlakR^itaM paratvam |
kaniShThe kAlakR^itamaparatvam || 11||

     dIpikA
paratvAparatvayorlakShaNamAha | parApareti | paravyavahArAsAdhAraNakAraNaM
paratvam | aparavyavahArAsAdhAraNakAraNamaparatvam ityarthaH | te vibhajate |
te dvividhe iti | dikkR^itayorUdAharaNamAha | dUrastha iti | kAlakR^ite
udAharati | jyeShTha iti |

AdyapatanAsamavAyikAraNaM gurUtvam | pR^ithivIjalavR^itti || 12||

     dIpikA
gurUtvaM lakShayati | Adyeti | dvitIyAdipatanasya
vegAsamavAyikAraNatvadvege.ativyAptivAraNAya Adyeti |

AdyasyandanAsamavAyikAraNaM dravatvam | pR^ithivyaptejovR^itti | taddvividhaM
sA.nsiddhikaM naimittikaM cha.sA.nsiddhikaM jale | naimittikaM
pR^ithivItejasoH | pR^ithivyAM ghR^itAdAvagni sa.nyogajaM dravatvam | tejasi
suvarNAdau || 13 ||

     dIpikA
dravatvaM lakShayati | Adyeti | syandanaM prasravaNam | tejaHsa.nyogajaM
naimittikam | tadbhinnaM sA.nsiddhikam | pR^ithivyAM naimittikamudAharati |
ghR^itAdAviti | tejasi tadAha | suvarNAdAviti |

chUrNAdipiNDIbhAvaheturguNaH snehaH | jalamAtravR^ittiH || 14||

     dIpikA
snehaM lakShayati | chUrNeti | kAlAdAvativyAptivAraNAya guNapadam |
rUpAdAvativyAptivAraNAya piNDIbhAveti |

shrotragrAhyo guNaH shabdaH\, AkAshamAtravR^ittiH | sa dvividhaH\,
dhvanyAtmakaH varNAtmakashcha | tatra dhvanyAtmakaH bheryAdau | varNAtmakaH
sa.nskR^itabhAShAdirUpaH || 15||

shabdaM lakShayati | shrotreti | shabdatve.ativyAptivAraNAya guNapadam |
rUpAdAvativyAptivAraNAya shrotreti | shabdAstrividhaH sa.nyogajaH\,
vibhAgajaH\, shabdajashcheti | tatra Adyo bherIdaNDasa.nyogajanyaH |
dvitIyo va.nshe pATayamAne daLadvayavibhAgajanyashchaTAshabdaH |
bheryAdideshamArabhya shrotradeshaparyantaM dvitIyAdishabdAH shabdajAH |

sarvevyavahAraheturguNo buddhirj~nAnam | sA dvividhA smR^itiranubhavashcha || 16||

     dIpikA
buddherlakShaNamAha | sarvavyavahAreti | kAlAdAvativyAptivAraNAya guNa iti |
rUpAdAvativyAptivAraNAya sarvavyavahAra iti | jAnAmItyanuvyavasAyagamyaM
j~nAnameva lakShaNamiti bhAvaH | buddhiM vibhajate | seti |

sa.nskAramAtrajanyaM j~nAnaM smR^itiH || 17||

     dIpikA
smR^iterlakShaNamAH | sa.nskAreti | bhAvanAkhyaH sa.nskAraH |
sa.nskAradhva.nse.ativyAptivAraNAya j~nAnamiti |
ghaTAdipratyakShe.ativyAptivAraNAya sa.nskArajanyamiti | pratyabhij~nAyAm
ativyAptivAraNAya mAtrapadam |

tadbhinnaM j~nAnamanubhavaH | sa dvividhaH\, yathArtho.ayathArthashcha || 18||

     dIpikA
anubhavaM lakShayati | tadbhinnamiti | smR^itibhinnaM j~nAnamanubhava
ityarthaH | anubhavaM vibhajate | sa dvividha iti |

tadvati tatprakArako.anubhavo yathArthaH | yathA rajate idaM rajatamiti
j~nAnam | saiva prametyuchyate || 19||

     dIpikA
yathArthAnubhavasya lakShaNamAha | tadvatIti | nanu ghaTe ghaTatvam iti
pramAyAmavyAptiH\, ghaTatve ghaTAbhAvAditi chet na\, yatra
yatsa.nbandho.asti tatra tatsa.nbandhAnubhavaH ityarthAddhaTatve
ghaTasa.nbandho.astIti nAvyAptiH | saiveti | yathArthAnubhava eva shAstre
prametyuchyata ityarthaH |

tadabhAvavati tatprakArako.anubhavo.ayathArthaH | yathA
shuktAvida.nrajatamiti j~nAnam | saiva apramA ityuchyate || 20||

     dIpikA
ayathArthAnubhavaM lakShayati | tadabhAvavatIti | nanvidaM sa.nyogIti
pramAyAmativyAptiriti chet na | yadavachChedena
yatsa.nbandhAbhAvastadavachChedena tatsa.nbandhaj~nAnasya vivikShitatvAt |
sa.nyogAbhAvAvachChedena sa.nyogaj~nAnasya bhramatvAtsa.nyogAvachChedena
sa.nyogasa.nbandhasya sattvAnnAtivyAptiH |

yathArthAnubhavaH chaturvidhaH pratyakShAnumityupamitishabdAbhedAt || 21||

     dIpikA
yathArthAnubhavaM vibhajate | yathArtheti |

tat karaNamapi chaturvidhaM pratyakShAnumAnopashabda bhedAt || 22||

     dIpikA
prasa~NgAtpramAkaraNaM vibhajate | tatkaraNamapIti | pramAkaraNamityarthaH |
pramAkaraNaM pramANamiti pramANasAmAnyalakShaNam |

asAdharaNaM kAraNaM karaNam || 23||

     dIpikA
karaNalakShaNamAha | asAdhAraNeti | dikkAlAdAvativyAptivAraNAya asAdhAraNeti |

kAryaniyatapUrvavR^itti kAraNam || 24||

     dIpikA
kAraNalakShaNamAha | kAryeti | pUrvavR^itti kAraNamityukte
rAsabhAdAvativyAptiH syAdato niyateti | tAvanmAtre kR^ite
kArye.ativyAptirataH pUrvavR^ittIti | nanu tanturUpamapi paTaM prati kAraNaM
syAdati chet na\, ananyathAsiddhatve satIti visheShaNAt |
ananyathAsiddhatvamanyathAsiddhirahitatvam | anyathAsiddhiH trividhA ##-##
yena sahaiva yasya yaM prati pUrvavR^ittitvamavagamyate taM prati tena
tadanyathAsiddham | yathA tantunAM tanturUpaM tantutvaM cha paTaM prati | taM
prati tadanyathAsiddham | yathA shabdaM prati pUrvavR^itittve j~nAta eva
paTaM pratyAkAshasya | anyatra kL^iptaniyatapUrvavatirna eva kAryasa.nbhave
tatsahabhUtamanyathAsiddham | yathA pAkajasthale gandhaM prati
rUpaprAgabhAvasya | eva~ncha ananyathAsiddhaniyatapUrvavR^ittitvaM
kAraNatvam |

kAryaM prAgabhAvapratiyogi || 25||

     dIpikA
kAryalakShaNamAha | kAryamiti |

kAraNaM trividham ##-## samavAyyasamavAyinimittabhedAt || 26||

yat samavetaM kAryaM utpadyate tat samavAyikAraNam |
yathA ta.ntavaH paTasya\, paTashcha svagatarUpAdeH || 27||

     dIpikA
kAraNaM vibhajate | kAraNamiti | samavAyikAraNasya lakShaNamAha ##------##
yatsamavetamiti | yasmin samavetamityarthaH | asamavAyikAraNaM lakShayati
##----## kAryaNeti | kAryeNetyetadudAharati ##-----## tantusa.nyoga iti |

kAryeNa kAraNena vA saha ekasminnarthe samavetatve sati yatkAraNaM
tadasamavAyikAraNam |
yathA ta.ntusa.nyogaH paTasya\, tanturUpaM paTarUpasya || 28||

     dIpikA
kAryeNa paTena saha ekasmi.nstantau samavetatvAttantusa.nyogaH
paTasyAsamavAyikAraNamiyarthaH | kAraNenetyetadudAharati ##----##
tanturUpamiti | kAraNena paTena saha ekasmi.nstantau samavetatvAt |

tadubhayabhinnaM kAraNaM nimittakAraNam |
yathA turIvemAdikaM paTasya || 29||

     dIpikA
tanturUpaM paTarUpasyAsamavAyikAraNamityarthaH | nimittakAraNaM lakShayati
##---## tadubhayeti | samavAyyasamavAyibhinnakAraNaM nimittakAraNamityarthaH |

tadetattrividhakAraNamadhye yadasAdhAraNaM kAraNaM tadeva karaNam || 30||

     dIpikA
karaNalakShaNamupasa.nharati ##----## tadetaditi |
\section{atha chaturtho.adhyAya |}

tatra pratyakShaj~nAnakaraNaM pratyakSham || 31||

     dIpikA
pratyakShalakShaNamAha ##------## tatreti | pramANachatuShTayamadhye
ityarthaH |

indriyArthasannikarShajanyaM j~nAnaM pratyakSham | taddvividhaM nirvikalpakaM
savikalpakaM cheti | tatra niShprakArakaM j~nAnaM nirvikalpakaM yathedaM
ki~nchit | saprakArakaM j~nAnaM savikalpakaM yathA Dittho.ayaM\,
brAhmaNo.ayaM\, shyAmo.ayaM\, pAchako.ayamiti || 32||

     dIpikA
pratyakShaj~nAnasya lakShaNamAha ##--------## indriyeti | indryiyaM
chakShurAdikam\, artho ghaTAdiH\, tayoH sa.nnikarShaH sa.nyogAdiH\,
tajjanyaM j~nAnamityarthaH | tadvibhajate taddvividhamiti | nirvikalpasya
lakShaNamAha ##-------## niShprakArakamiti |
visheShaNavisheShyasa.nbandhAnavagAhi j~nAnamityarthaH | nanu nirvikalpake
kiM pramANamiti chet na\, gauriti vishiShTaj~nAnaM
visheShaNaj~nAnajanyaM\, vishiShTaj~nAnatvAt\, daNDIti j~nAnavat
ityanumAnasya pramANatvAt | visheShaNaj~nAnasyApi
savikalpakatve.anavasthAprasa~NgAnnirvikalpakasiddhiH | savikalpakaM
lakShayati | saprakArakamiti | nAmajAtyAdivisheShyavisheShaNasa.nbandhAvagAhi
j~nAnamityarthaH | savikalpakamudAharati | yatheti |

pratyakShaj~nAnaheturindriyArthasa.nnikarShaH ShaDvidhaH | sanyogaH\,
sa.nyuktasamavAyaH\, sa.nyuktasamavetasamavAyaH\, samavAyaH\,
samavetasamavAyaH\, visheShaNavisheShyabhAvashcheti || 33||

     dIpikA
indriyArthasa.nnikarShaM vibhajate | pratyakSheti |

chakShuShA ghaTapratyakShajanane sa.nyogaH sannikarShaH || 34||

     dIpikA
sa.nyogasa.nnikarShamudAharati | chakShuSheti | dravyapratyakShe sarvatra
sa.nyogaH sa.nnikarShaH | AtmA manasA sa.nyujyate\, mana indriyeNa\,
indriyamarthena\, tataH pratyakShaj~nAnamutpadyate ityarthaH |

ghaTarUpapratyakShajanane sa.nyukta samavAyaH sa.nnikarShaH |
chakShuH sa.nyukte ghaTe rUpasya samavAyAt || 35||

     dIpikA
sa.nyuktasamavAyamudAharati | ghaTarUpeti | tatra yuktimAha | chakShuHsa.nyukta
iti |

rUpatvasAmAnyapratyakShe sa.nyuktasamavetasamavAyaH sannikarShaH |
chakShuH sa.nyukte ghaTe rUpaM samavetaM\, tatra rUpatvasya samavAyAt || 36||

     dIpikA
sa.nyuktasamavetasamavAyamudAharati | rUpatveti |

shrotreNa shabdasAkShAtkAre samavAyaH sannikarShaH karNavivaravartyAkAshasya
shrotratvAt shabdasyAkAshaguNatvAt guNaguNinoshcha samavAyAt || 37||

     dIpikA
samavAyamudAharati | shrotreNeti | tadupapAdayati | karNeti | nanu
dUrasthashabdasya kathaM shrotrasambandha iti chet na\,
vIchItara~NganyAyena vA shabdAntarotpattikrameNa shrotradeshe jAtasya
shrotreNa sa.nbandhAtpratyakShasa.nbhavaH |

shabdatvasAkShAtkAre samavetasamavAyaH sannikarShaH shrotrasamavete shabde
shabatvasya samavAyAt || 38||

     dIpikA
samavetasamavAyamudAharati | shabdatveti |

abhAvapratyakShe visheShaNavisheShyabhAvaH sannikarShaH\,
ghaTAbhAvavadbhUtalamityatra chakShuH sa.nyukte bhUtale ghaTAbhAvasya
visheShaNatvAt || 39||

     dIpikA
visheShaNavisheShyAbhAvamudAharati | abhAveti | tadupapAdayati |
ghaTAbhAvavaditi | bhUtale ghaTo nAstItyatra abhAvasya visheShyatvaM
draShTavyam | etena anupalabdheH pramANAntaratvaM nirastam | yadyatra
ghaTo.abhaviShyattarhi bhUtalamivAdrakShyata\, darshanAbhAvAnnAstIti
tarkitapratiyogisatvavirodhyanupalabdhisahakR^itendriyeNaiva
abhAvaj~nAnotpattau anupalabdheH pramANAntaratvAsa.nbhavAt |
adhikaraNaj~nAnArthamapekShaNIyendriyasyaiva karaNatvopapattAvanupalabdheH
karaNatvayogAt | visheShaNavisheShyabhAvo visheShaNavisheShyasvarUpameva\,
nAtiriktaH sa.nbandhaH | pratyakShaj~nAnamupasa.nharastasya karaNamAha |
evamiti |

evaM sannikarShaShaTkajanyaM j~nAnaM pratyakShaM\, tatkaraNamindriyam\,
tasmAdindriyaM pratyakShapramANamiti siddham || 40||

     dIpikA
asAdhAraNakAraNatvAdindriyaM pratyakShaj~nAnakaraNamityarthaH |
pratyakShapramANamupasa.nharati |
\section{atha pa.nchamo.adhyAya |}

anumitikaraNamanumAnam || 1||

     dIpikA
anumAnaM lakShayati ##------## anumitikaraNamiti |

parAmarshajanyaM j~nAnamanumitiH || 2||

     dIpikA
anumitiM lakShayati ##---## parAmarsheti | nanu
sa.nshayottarapratyakShe.ativyAptiH sthANupurUShasa.nshayAnantaraM
purUShatvavyApyakarAdimAnayam iti parAmarshe sati purUSha eva iti
pratyakShajananAt | na cha tatrAnumitireveti vAchyam | purUShaM sAkShAtkaromi
ityanuvyavasAyavirodhAditi chet na\,
pakShatAsahakR^itaparAmarshajanyatvasya vivikShitvAt |
siShAdhayiShAvirahavishiShTasiddhayabhAvaH pakShatA |
sAdhyasiddhiranumitipratibandhikA | siddhisattve.api anumiyuyAm
itIchChAyAmanumitidarshanAt | siShAdhayiShottejikA |
tatshchottejakAbhAvavishiShTamaNyabhAvasya
dAhakAraNatvavatsiShAdhayiShAvirahavishiShTasiddhayabhAvasyApyanumitikAraNatvam |

vyAptivishiShTapakShadharmatAj~nAnaM parAmarshaH | yathA
vahnivyApyadhUmavAnayaM parvata iti j~nAnaM parAmarshaH | tajjanyaM parvato
vahnimAniti j~nAnamanumitiH || 3||

     dIpikA
parAmarshaM lakShayati ##-----## vyAptIti | vyAptiviShayakaM
yatpakShadharmatAj~nAnaM sa parAmarsha ityarthaH | parAmarshamabhinIya
darshayati ##------## yatheti | anumitimabhinIya darshayati ##-------##
tajjanyamiti | parAmarshajanyamityarthaH | vyAptilakShaNamAha ##----##
yatreti |

yatra yatra dhUmastatra tatrAgniriti sAhacharyaniyamo vyAptiH || 4||

     dIpikA
yatra dhUmastatrAgniH iti vyApterabhinayaH | sAhacharyaniyamaH iti lakShaNam |
sAhacharyaM sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM\, tasya niyamaH |
hetusamAnAdhikaraNAtyantAbhAvApratiyogisAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyaM
vyApAptirityarthaH |

vyApyasya parvatAdivR^ittitvaM pakShadharmatA || 5||

     dIpikA
pakShadharmatArUpamAha ##--------## vyApyasyeti |

anumAnaM dvividhaM ##--## svArthaM parArthaM cha || 6||

tatra svArthaM svAnumitihetuH\, tathAhi\, svayameva bhUyodarshanena
yatra yatra dhUmastatra tatrAgniriti mahAnasAdau vyAptiM gR^ihItvA
parvatasamIpaM gataH\, tadgate chAgnau sandihAnaH parvate dhUmaM pashyan
vyAptiM smarati yatra yatra dhUmastatra tatrAgniH iti | tadantaraM
vahnivyApyadhUmavAnayaM parvata iti j~nAnamutpadyate\, ayameva
li~NgaparAmarsha ityuchyate | tasmAt parvato vahnimAniti j~nAnamanumitiH
utpadyate | tadetat svArthAnumAnam || 7||

     dIpikA
anumAnaM vibhajate ##--------## anumAnamiti | svArthAnumAnaM darshayati
svayameveti | nanu pArthivatvalohalekhyatvAdau shatashaH
sahachAradarshane.api vajramaNau vyabhichAropalabdherbhUyodarshanena kathaM
vyAptigraha iti chet na | vyabhichAraj~nAnavirahasahakR^itasahachAraj~nAnasya
vyAptigrAhakatvAt | vyabhichAraj~nAnaM nishchayaH sha~NkA cha | tadvirahaH
kvachittarkAt\, kvachitsvataH siddha eva | dhUmAgnyorvyAptigrahe
kAryakAraNabhAvabha~Ngaprasa~NgalakShaNastarko vyabhichArasha~NkAnivartakaH |
nanu sakalavahnidhUmayorasannikarShAtkathaM vyAptigraha iti chet na |
vahnitvadhUmatvarUpasAmAnyapratyAsattyAsakalavahnidhUmaj~nAnasa.nbhavAt |
tasmAditi | li~NgaparAmarshAdityarthaH |

yattu svayaM dhUmAdagnimanumAya paraMpratibodhayituM pa~nchAvayava vAkyaM
prayujyate tat parArthAnumAnam | yathA parvato vahnimAn\, dhUmatvAt \,
yo yo dhUmavAn sa vahnimAn yathA mahAnasaH\, tathA chAyaM\,
tasmAttatheti | anena pratipAditAt li~NgAt paro.apyagniM pratipadyate |

     dIpikA
parArthAnumAnamAha ##----------## yattviti | yachChabdasya ##`##
tatparArthAnumAnam\rdq{} iti tachChabdenAnvayaH |
pa~nchAvayavavAkyamudAharati ##-----## yatheti |

pratij~nA ##-## hetu ##-## udAharaNa ##-## upanaya ##-## nigamanAni
pa~nchAvayavAH | parvato vahnimAniti pratij~nA | dhUmavatvAt iti hetuH | yo yo
dhUmavAn sa vahnimAn yathA mahAnasa ityudAharaNam | tathA cha ayamiti
upanayaH | tasmAttatheti nigamanam || 9||

     dIpikA
avayavasvarUpamAha ##---------## pratij~neti || udAhR^itvAkye
pratij~nAdivibhAgamAha ##-------## parvato vahnimAniti || sAdhyavattayA
pakShavachanaM pratij~nA | pa~nchamyantaM li~NgapratipAdakaM hetuH |
vyAptipratipAdakaM udAharaNam | vyAptivishiShTali~NgapratipAdakaM
vachanamupanayaH | hetusAdhyavattayA pakShapratipAdakaM vachanaM nigamanam |
abAdhitatvAdikaM nigamanaprayojanam |

svArthAnumitiparArthAnumityoH li~NgaparAmarsha eva karaNam | tasmAt
li~NgaparAmarsho.anumAnam || 10||

     dIpikA
anumitikaraNamAha ##---## svArtheti | nanu
vyAptismR^itipakShadharmatAj~nAnAbhyAmeva anumitisa.nbhave
vishiShTaparAmarshaH kimarthama~NgIkartavya iti chet na\, ##`##
vahnivyApyavAnayam\rdq{} iti shAbdaparAmarshasthale
parAmarshasyAvashyakatayA lAghavena sarvatra parAmarshasyaiva kAraNatvAt |
li~NgaM na karaNam\, atItAdau vyabhichArAt | \ldq{}vyApAravatvakAraNaM
karaNam\rdq{} iti mate parAmarshadvArA vyAptij~nAnaM karaNam | tajjanyatve
sati tajjanyajanako vyApAraH | anumAnamupasa.nharati ##-## tasmAditi |

li~NgaM trividham | anvayavyatireki\, kevalAnvayi\, kevalavyatireki
cheti | anvayena vyatirekeNa cha vyAptimadanvayavyatireki | yathA vahnau
sAdhye dhUmavattvam | yatra dhUmastatrAgniyarthA mahAnasa ityanvayavyAptiH |
yatra vahnirnAsti tatra dhUmo.api nAsti yathA mahAhR^ida iti
vyAptirekavyAptiH || 11||

     dIpikA
li~NgaM vibhajate ##---## li~Ngamiti || anvayavyatirekiNaM lakShayati ##---##
anvayeneti || hetusAdhyayorvyAptiranvayavyAptiH\,
tadabhAvayorvyAptirvyatirekavyAptiH |

anvayamAtravyAptikaM kevalAnvayi | yathA ghaTaH abhidheyaH prameyatvAt
paTavat | atra prameyatvAbhidheyatvayoH vyatirekavyAptirnAsti\, sarvasyApi
prameyatvAt abhidheyatvAchcha || 12||

     dIpikA
kevalAnvayino lakShaNamAha ##--------## anvayeti || kevalAnvayisAdhyakaM
li~NgaM kevalAnvayi | ##(##vR^ittimat##)## atyantAbhAvApratiyogitvaM
kevalAnvayitvam | IshvarapramAviShayatvaM sarvapadAbhidheyatvaM cha
sarvatrAstIti vyatirekAbhAvaH |

vyatirekamAtravyAptikaM kevalavyatireki\, yathA pR^ithivItarebhyo
bhidyate gandhavattvAt | yaditarebhyo na bhidyate na tadgandhavat yathA
jalam | na cheyaM tathA | tasmAnna tatheti | atra yadgandhavat taditarabhinnam
ityanvayadR^iShTAnto nAsti\, pR^ithivImAtrasya pakShatvAt || 13||

     dIpikA
kevalavyatirekiNo lakShaNamAha ##---## vyatireketi |
tadudAharati##-##yatheti | nanvitarabhedaH prasiddho vA na vA | Adye yatra
prasiddhastatra hetusattve anvayitvam\, asattve asAdhAraNyam | dvitIye
sAdhyaj~nAnAbhAvAtkathaM tadvishiShTAnumitiH | visheShaNaj~nAnAbhAve
vishiShTaj~nAnAnudayAtpratiyogij~nAnAbhAvAdvayatirekavyAptij~nAnamapi na
syAditi chet na | jalAditrayodashAnyonyAbhAvAnAM trayodashasu pratyekaM
prasiddhAnAM melanaM pR^ithivyAM sAdhyate | tatra
trayodhatvAvachChinnabhedAtmaka ##-##
sAdhyasyaikAdhikaraNavR^ittitvAbhAvAnnAnvayitvAsAdhAraNye |
pratyekAdhikaraNaprasiddhayA sAdhyavishiShTAnumitiH vyatirekavyAptinirUpaNaM
cheti |

sandigdhasAdhyavAn pakShaH | yatA dhUmavattve hetau parvataH || 14||

     dIpikA
pakShalakShaNamAha ##-------## sandigdheti || nanu
shravaNAntarabhAvimananasthale avyAptiH | tatra vedavAkyairAtmano
nishchitvena sandehAbhAvAt | ki~ncha pratyakShe.api vahnau
yatrechChayAnumitistatrAvyAptiriti chet na\, uktapakShatAshrayatvasya
pakShalakShaNatvAt |

nishchitasAdhyavAn sapakShaH\, yathA tatraiva mahAnasam || 15||

     dIpikA
sapakShalakShaNamAha ##--------## nishchiteti ||

nishchitasAdhyA.abhAvavAn vipakShaH | yathA tatraiva mahAhradaH || 16||

     dIpikA
vipakShalakShaNamAha ##-----## nishchiteti ||

savyabhichAraviruddhasatpratipakShAsiddhabAdhitAH pa~ncha hetvAbhAsAH || 17||

     dIpikA
evaM saddhetUnnirUpya asaddhetUnnirUpayituM vibhajate ##------##
savyabhichAreti || anumitipratibandhakayathArthaj~nAnaviShayatvaM
hetvAbhAsatvam |

savyabhichAraH anaikAntikaH | sa trividhaH
sAdhAraNAsAdhAraNAnupasa.nhAribhedAt || 18||

     dIpikA
savyabhichAraM vibhajate ##----## sa trividha iti ||

tatra sAdhyAbhAvavadvR^ittiH sAdhAraNaH anaikAntikaH\, yathA parvato
vahnimAn prameyatvAt iti | prameyatvasya vahnayabhAvavati hrade vidyamAnatvAt || 19||

     dIpikA
sAdhAraNaM lakShayati ##-----## tatreti || udAharati ##----## yatheti ||

sarvasapakShavipakShavyAvR^ittaH pakShamAtravR^ittiH asAdhAraNaH | yathA
shabdo nityaH shabdatvAt iti | shabdatvaM hi sarvebhyo
nityebhyo.anityebhyashcha vyAvR^ittaM shabdamAtravR^ittiH || 20||

     dIpikA
asAdhAraNaM lakShayati ##-----## sarveti ||

anvayavyatirekadR^iShTAntarahito.anupasa.nhArI | yathA sarvamanityaM
prameyatvAditi | atra sarvasyApi pakShatvAt dR^iShTAnto nAsti || 21||

     dIpikA
anupasa.nhAriNo lakShaNamAha ##--------## anvayeti ||

sAdhyAbhAvavyApto heturvirUddhaH | yathA shabdo nityaH kR^itakatvAditi |
kR^itakatvaM hi nityatvAbhAvenA.anityatvena vyAptam || 22||

     dIpikA
virUddhaM lakShayati ##-----## sAdhyeti ||

yasya sAdhyAbhAvasAdhakaM hetvantaraM vidyate sa satpratipakShaH | yathA
shabdo nityaH shrAvaNatvAt shabdatvavat | shabdo.anityaH kAryatvAt ghaTavat || 23||

     dIpikA
satpratipakShaM lakShayati ##----## yasyeti ||

asiddhastrividhaH ##----## AshrayAsiddhaH\, svarUpAsiddho
vyApyatvAsiddhashcheti || 24||

     dIpikA
asiddhaM vibhajate ##---## asiddha iti ||

AshrayAsiddho yathA gaganAravindaM surabhi aravindatvAt sarojAravindat | atra
gaganAravindamAshrayaH sa cha nAstyeva || 25||

     dIpikA
AshrayAsiddhamudAharati ##---## gaganeti ||

svarUpAsiddho yathA shabdo guNashchAkShuShatvAt | atra chAkShuShatvaM shabdaM
nAsti shabdasya shrAvaNatvAt || 26||

     dIpikA
svarUpAsiddhamudAharati ##---## yatheti ||

sopAdhiko hetuH vyApyatvAsiddhaH | sAdhyavyApakatve sati sAdhanAvyApakatvaM
upAdhiH | sAdhyasamAnAdhikaraNAtyantAbhAvApratiyogitvaM sAdhyavyApakatvam |
sAdhanavanniShThAtyantAbhAvapratiyogitvaM sAdhanAvyApakatvam | parvato
dhUmavAnvahnimatvAdityatra Ardrendhanasa.nyoga upAdhiH | tathAhi | yatra
dhUmastatrArdrendhanasa.nyoga iti sAdhyavyApakatA | yatra
vahnistatrArdrendhanasa.nyogo nAsti ayogolake Ardrendhanasa.nyogAbhAvAditi
sAdhanAvyApakatA | evaM sAdhyavyApakatve sati
sAdhanAvyApakatvAdArdrendhanasa.nyoga upAdhiH | sopAdhikatvAt vahnimattvaM
vyApyatvAsiddham || 27||

     dIpikA
vyApyatvAsiddhasya lakShaNamAha ##---## sopAdhika iti || upAdherlakShaNamAha
##---## sAdhyeti || upAdishchaturvidhaH kevalasAdhyavyApakaH\,
pakShadharmAvachChinnasAdhyavyApakaH\,
sAdhanAvachChinnasAdhyavyApakaH\,
udAsInadharmAvachChinnasAdhyavyApakashcheti | AdyaH Ardrendhanasa.nyogaH |
dvitIyo yathA vAyuH pratyakShaH pratyakShasparshAshrayatvAt ityatra
bahirdravyatvAvachChinnapratyakShatvavyApakamudbhUtarUpavattvam | tR^itIyo
yathA ##---## prAgabhAvo vinAshI janyatvAdityatra
janyatvAvachChinnAnityatvavyApakaM bhAvatvam | chaturtho yathA ##---##
prAgabhAvo vinAshI prameyatvAt ityatra janyatvAvachChinnAnityatvavyApakaM
bhAvatvam |

yasya sAdhyAbhAvaH pramANAntareNa nishchitaH sa bAdhitaH | yathA
vahniranuShNo dravyatvAt jalavat | atrAnuShNatvaM sAdhyaM tadabhAva uShNatvaM
sparshanapratyakSheNa guhyAta iti bAdhitatvam || 28||

     dIpikA
bAdhitasya lakShaNamAha ##----## yasyeti || atra bAdhasya
grAhyAbhAvanishchayatvena\, satpratipakShasya virodhij~nAnasAmagrItvena
sAkShAdanumitipratibandhakatvam | itareShAM tu parAmarshapratibandhakatvam |
tatrApi sAdhAraNasyAvyabhichArAbhAvarUpatayA\, virUddhasya
samAnAdhikaraNyAbhAvatayA vyApyatvAsiddhasya vishiShTavyAptyabhAvatayA\,
asAdhAraNanupasa.nhAriNoH vyAptisa.nshayAdhAyakatvena
vyAptij~nAnapratibandhakatvam\, AshrayAsiddhisvarUpAsiddhayoH
pakShadharmatAj~nAnapratibandhakatvam | upAdhistu vyabhichAraj~nAnadvArA
vyAptij~nAnapratibandhakaH | siddhasAdhanaM tu pakShatAvighaTakatayA
AshrayAsiddhAvantarbhavatIti prA~nchaH | nigrahasthAnAntaramiti navInAH ||
\section{atha ShaShTho.adhyAya |}

upamitikaraNamupamAnam | sa.nj~nAsa.nj~nisambandhaj~nAnamupamitiH | tatkaraNaM
sAdR^ishyaj~nAnam | atideshavAkyArthasmaraNamavAntara vyApAraH | tathA hi
kashchidgavayashabdArthamajAnan kutishchit AraNyakapuruShAdgosadR^isho
gavaya iti shrutvA vanaM gato vAkyArthaM smaran gosadR^ishaM piNDaM
pashyati | tadantaramasau gavayashabdavAchya ityupamitirUtpadyate || 1||

     dIpikA
upamAnaM lakShayati ##----## upamitikaraNamiti ||
\section{atha saptamo.adhyAya |}

AptavAkyaM shabdaH | Aptastu\, yathArthavaktA | vAkyaM padasamUhaH | yathA
gAmAnayeti | shaktaM padam | asmAtpadAt ayamartho boddhavya itIshvarasa.nketaH
shaktiH || 1||

     dIpikA
shabdaM lakShayati ##---## Apteti || AptaM lakShayati ##---## Aptastviti ||
vAkyalakShaNamAha ##----## vAkyamiti || padalakShaNamAha ##---## shaktamiti ||
arthasmR^ityanukUlapadapadArthasa.nbandhaH shaktiH | sA cha padArthAntaramiti
mImA.nsakAH | tannirAsArthamAha ##---## asmAditi || DitthAdInAmiva
ghaTAdInAmapi sa.nketa eva shaktiH na tu padArthAntaramityarthaH | nanu
gavAdipadAnAM jAtAveva shaktiH\, visheShaNatayA jAteH
prathamamupasthitvAt | vyaktilAbhAstu AkShepAditi kechit | tat na\,
gAmAnyetyAdau vR^iddhavyavahAreNa sarvatrAnayanAdervyaktAveva
sa.nbhavena\, jAtivishiShTavyaktAveva shaktikalpanAt | shaktigrahashcha
vR^iddhavyavahAreNa | vyutpitsurbAlo ##`##gAmAnaya##'##
ityuttamavR^iddhavAkyashravaNAntaraM madhyamavR^iddhasya
pravR^ittimupalabhya gavAnayanaM cha dR^iShTvA
madhyamavR^iddhapravR^ittijanakaj~nAnasyAnvayavyatirekAbhyAM vAktajanyatvaM
nishchitya ##`##ashvamAnaya gAM badhAna##'## iti vAkyAntare AvApodvApAbhyAM
gopadasya gotvavishiShTe shaktiH\, ashvapadasya ashvatvavishiShTe
shaktiriti vyutpadyate | nanu sarvatra kAryaparatvAdvayavahArasya
kAryaparavAkya eva vyutparttina siddhapara iti chet na | \ldq{}kAshyAM
tribhuvantilako bhUpatirAste\rdq{} ityAdau siddhe.api vyavahArAt\, ##`##
vikasitapadme madhukarastiShThati\rdq{} ityAdau
prasiddhapadasamabhivyavahArAtsiddhe.api madhukarAdivyutpattidarshanAchcha |
lakShaNApi shabdavR^ittiH | shakyasa.nbando lakShaNA | ga~NgAyAM ghoSha
ityatra ga~NgApadavAchyapravAhasa.nbandhAdeva tIropasthitau tIre.api
shaktirna kalpyate | saidhavAdau lavaNAshvayoH
parasparasa.nbandhAbhAvAnnAnAshaktikalpanam | lakShaNA trividhA ##----##
jahallakShaNA\, ajahallakShaNA\, jahadajallakShaNA cheti | yatra
vAchyArthasyAnvayAbhAvaH tatra jahallakShaNA | yathA ma~nchAH kroshantIti |
yatra vAchyArthasyApyanvayaH\, tatra ajahaditi | yathA ChatriNo
gacchantIti | yatra vAchyaikadeshatyAgena ekadeshAnvayaH\, tatra
jahadajahaditi | yathA tattvamasIti | gauNyapi lakShaNaiva
lakShyamANaguNasa.nbandhasvarUpA yathA agnirmANavaka iti | vya~nchanApi
shaktilakShaNAntarbhUtA\, shabdashaktimUlA arthashaktimUlA cha |
anumAnAdinA anyathAsiddhA | tAtparyAnupapattirlakShaNAbIjam |
tatprItItIchChayochcharitatvaM tAtparyam | tAtparyaj~nAna~ncha
vAkyArthaj~nAne hetuH nAnArthAnurodhAt | prakaraNAdikaM tAtparyagrAhakam |
dvAramityAdau pidhehIti shabdAdhyAhAraH | nanu
arthaj~nAnArthatvAchChabdasyArthamavij~nAya
shabdAdhyAhArAsa.nbhavAdarthAdhyAhAra eva yukta iti chet na |
padavisheShajanyapadArthopastitheH shAbdaj~nAne hetutvAt | anyathA ##`##
ghaTaH karmatvamAnayaM kR^itiH\rdq{} ityatrApi shAbdaj~nAnaprasa~NgAt |
pa~NkajAdipadeShu yogarUDhiH | avayavashaktiryogaH | samudAyashaktI rUDhiH |
niyatapadmatvAdij~nAnArthaM samudAyashaktiH | anyathA kumude.api
prayogaprasa~NgAt | \ldq{}itarAnvite shaktiH\rdq{} iti prAbhAkarAH | anvayasya
vAkyArthatayA bhAnasambhavAdanvayA.nshe.api shaktirna kalpanIyA iti
gautamIyAH |

AkA.nkShA yogyatA sa.nnidhishcha vAkyArthaj~nAnahetuH padasya
padAntaravyatirekaprayuktAnvayAnanubhAvakatvam AkA.nkShA | arthAbAdho
yogyatA | padAnAmavilambenochchAraNaM sa.nnidhiH || 2||

     dIpikA
AkA.nkSheti || AkA~NkShAdij~nAnamityarthaH | anyathA
AkA.nkShAdibhramAchChAbdabhramo na syAt | AkA~NkShAM lakShayati ##---##
padasyeti || yogyatAlakShaNamAha ##----## artheti || sa.nnidhilakShaNamAha
##----## padAnAmiti | avilambena padArthopasthitiH sa.nnidhiH | uchchAraNaM tu
tadupayogitayoktam |

AkA.nkShAdirahitaM vAkyapramANam | yathA gaurashvaH purUSho hastIti na
pramANamAkA.nkShAvirahAt | agninA si~nchediti na pramANaM yogyatAvirahAt |
prahare prahare.asahochchAritAni gAmAnayetyAdipadAni na pramANaM
sA.nnidhyAbhAvAt || 3||

     dIpikA
gaurashva iti || ghaTakarmatvamityapyanAkA.nkShodAharaNaM draShTavyam |

vAkyaM dvividham | vaidikaM laukikaM cha | vaidikamIshvaroktatvAtsarvameva
pramANam | laukikaM tvAptoktaM pramANam | anyadapramANam || 4||

     dIpikA
vAkyaM vibhajate ##---## vAkyamiti || vaidikasya visheShamAha ##---##
vaidikamIshvaroktatvAditi || nanu vedasyAnAditvAtkathamIshvaroktatvamiti chet
na | \ldq{}vedaH paurUSheyaH vAkyasamUhatvAt bhAratAdivat\rdq{} ityanumAnena
paurUSheyatvasiddheH | na cha smaryamANakartR^ikatvamupAdhiH\,
gautamAdibhiH shiShyaparamparayA vede.api sakartR^ikatvasmaraNena
sAdhanavyApakatvAt | \ldq{}tasmAttepAnAttrayo vedA ajAyanta\rdq{} iti
shruteshcha | nanu varNA nityAH\, sa evAyaM gakAra iti pratyabhij~nAbalAt |
tathA cha kathaM vedasyAnityatvamiti chet na\, \ldq{}utpanno gakAro
viniShTo gakAra## '## ityAdipratItyA varNAnAmanityatvAt\, \ldq{}so.ayaM
gakAra## '## iti pratyabhij~nAyAH \ldq{}seeyaM dIpajvAlA ##'##
itivatsAjAtyAvalambanatvAt\, varNAnAM
nityatve.apyAnupUrvAvishiShTavAkyasyAnityatvAchcha | tasmAdIshvaroktA vedAH |
manvAdismR^itInAmAchArANAM cha vedamUlakatayA pramANyam |
smR^itimUlavAkyAnAmidAnImanadhyayanAttanmUlabhUtA kAchichChAravotsanneti
kalpyate | nanu paThyamAnavedavAkyotsAdanasya kalpayitumashakyatayA
viprakIrNavAdasyAyuktatvAnnityAnumeyo vedo mUlamiti chet na\, tathA sati
kadApi varNAnAmAnupUrvIj~nAnAsa.nbhavena bodhakatvAsa/nbhavAt |

vAkyArthaj~nAnaM shAbdaj~nAnam | tatkaraNaM shabdaH || 5||

     dIpikA
nanu etAni padAni smAritArthasa.nsargavanti AkA.nkShAdimatpadakadambakatvAt
madvAkyavat ityanumAnAdeva sa.nsargaj~nAsa.nbhavAchChabdo na
pramANAntaramiti chenna | anumityapekShayA vilakShaNasya shAbdaj~nAnasya
\ldq{}shAbdAtpratyemi\rdq{} itvanuvyavasAya.nsAkShikasya sarvasa.nmatatvAt |
nanvarthApattirapi pramANAntaramasti \ldq{}pIno devadatto divA na bhu~Nkte
##'## iti dR^iShTe shrute vA pInatvAnyathAnupapattyA
rAtribhojanamarthApattyA kalpyata iti chenna | \ldq{}devadatto rAtrau
bhu~Nkte divA.abhu~njAnatve sati pInatvAt\rdq{} ityanumAnenaiva
rAtribhojanasya siddhatvAt | shate pa~nchAshaditi sambhavo.apyanumAnameva |
\ldq{}iha vaTe yakShastiShThati\rdq{} ityaitihyamapi
aj~nAtamlavaktR^ikashabda eva | cheShTApi shabdAnumAnadvArA vyavahAraheturiti
na pramANAntaram | tasmAtpratyakShAnumAnopamAnashabdAshchatvAryeva pramANAni ||


\section{atha aShTamo.adhyAya | ##NaiyAyikA theory on epistemology##}

j~nAnAnAM tadvati tatprakArakatvaM svatogrAhyaM parato veti vichAryate |
tatra vipratipattiH ##------## j~nAnaprAmANyaM
tadaprAmANyAgrAhakayAvajj~nAnagrAhakasAmagrIgrAhyaM na vA iti | atra
vidhikoTiH svatastvam | niShedhakoTiH paratastvam | anumAnAdigrAhyatvena
siddhasAdhanavAraNAya yAvaditi .\rdq{} idaM j~nAnamapramA \ldq{}iti j~nAnena
prAmANyAgrahAdvAdhavAraNAya ##-----## aprAmANyAgrAhaketi||
idaM j~nAnamapramA ityanuvyavasAyaniShThaprAmANyagrAhakasyApi
aprAmANyAgrAhakatvAbhAvAtsvatastvaM na syAdatastaditi |
tasmingrAhyaprAmANyAshraye.aprAmANyAgrAhiketyarthaH | udAhR^itasthale
vyavasAyAprAmANyagrAhakasyApyanuvyavasAye tadgrAhakatvAtsvatastvasiddhiH |
nanu svata eva prAmANyaM gR^ihyate\, \ldq{}ghaTamahaM jAnAmi ##'##
ityanuvyavasAyena ghaTaghaTatvayoriva tatsa.nbandhasyApi viShayIkaraNAt
vyavasAyarUpa pratyAsattestulyatvAt | purovartini prakArasa.nbandhasyaiva
pramAtvapadArthatvAditi chet na | svataHprAmANyagrahe \ldq{}jalaj~nAnaM pramA
na vA\rdq{} ityanabhyAsadashAyAM pramAtvasa.nshayo na syAt | anuvyavasAyena
prAmANasya nishchitatvAt | tasmAtsvatogrAhyatvAbhAvAtparato grAhyatvameva |
tathAhi | prathamaM jalaj~nAnAntaraM pravR^ittau satyAM jalalAbhe sati
pUrvotpannaM jalaj~nAnaM pramA saphalapravR^ittijanakatvAt yannaivaM
tannaivaM yathA apramA iti vyatirekiNA pramAtvaM nishchIyate |
dvitIyAdij~nAneShu pUrvaj~nAnadR^iShTAntena
tatsajAtIyatvali~NgenAnvayavyatirekiNApi gR^ihyate | pramAyA
guNajanyatvamutpattau paratastvam | pramAsAdhAraNakAraNaM guNaH\,
apramAsAdhAraNakAraNaM doShaH | tatra pratyakShe
visheShaNavadvisheShyasa.nnikarSho guNaH | anumitau vyApakavati
vyApyaj~nAnam | upamitau yathArthasAdR^ishyaj~nAnam | shAbdaj~nAne
yathArthayogyatAj~nAnam | ityAdyUhanIyam | purovartini
prakArAbhAvasyAnuvyavasAyenAnupasthitatvAdapramAtvaM parata eva gR^ihyate |
pittAdidoShajanyatvamutpattau paratastvam | nanu sarveShAM j~nAnAnAM
yathArthatvAdayathArthaj~nAnameva nAstIti | na cha \ldq{}shuktAvidaM rajatam\rdq{}
iti j~nAnAtpravR^ittidarshanAdanyathAkhyAtisiddhiriti vAchyam |
rajatasmR^itipurovartij~nAnAbhyAmeva pravR^ittisa.nbhavAt |
svatantropasthiteShTabhedAgrahasyaiva sarvatra pravartakatvena \ldq{}nedaM
rajatam\rdq{} ityAdau atiprasa~NgAbhAvAditi chet na | satyarajasthale
purovartivisheShyakarajatatvaprakArakaj~nAnasya lAghavena
pravR^ittijanakatayA shuktAvapi rajatArthi pravR^ittijanakatvena
vishiShTaj~nAnasyaiva kalpanAt |
##
Encoded by Ashish Chandra ashish\_{}chandr70@hotmail.com

The author of Tarka Sangraha, along with its Dipika is
Annambhatta | This is a very well known work and most Vedantins
today consider it as the stepping stone to understand the
Nyaya-Vaisheshika, systems of logic.}


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