% Text title            : putragItA
% File name             : putragItA.itx
% Category              : gItA, giitaa
% Location              : doc\_giitaa
% Description-comments  : adhyAya 175/174
% Source                : Mahabharata, Shantiparva, Mokshadharmaparva, pitAputrasaMvAda
% Latest update         : August 28, 2021
% Send corrections to   : Sanskrit@cheerful.com
%
% This text is prepared by volunteers and is to be used for personal study 
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bhIShmeNa yudhiShThiramprati kAlasya drutatarapAtitaya sadyaH sAdhanasya
sampAdanIyatve pramANatayA pitR^iputrasaMvAdAnuvAdaH .. 1..

yudhiShThira uvAcha | 0
atikrAmati kAle.asminsarvabhUtakShayAvahe .
kiM shreyaH pratipadyeta tanme brUhi pitAmaha .. 1
bhIShma uvAcha | 2
atrApyudAharantImamitihAsaM purAtanam .
pituH putreNa saMvAdaM taM nibodha yudhiShThira .. 2
dvijAteH kasyachitpArtha svAdhyAyaniratasya vai .
babhUva putro medhAvI medhAvInAma nAmataH .. 3
so.abravItpitaraM putraH svAdhyAyakaraNe ratam .
mokShadharmArthakushalo lokatantravichakShaNaH .. 4
putra uvAcha | 5
dhIraH kiMsvittAta kuryAtprajAnan
kShipraM hyAyurbhrashyate mAnavAnAm .
pitastadAchakShva yathArthayogaM
mamAnupUrvyA yena dharmaM chareyam ..  5
pitovAcha. 6
vedAnadhItya brahmacharyeNa putra
putrAnichChetpAvanArthaM pitR^iNAm .
agnInAdhAya vidhivachcheShTayaj~no
vanaM pravishyAtha munirbubhUShet ..  6
putra uvAcha | 7
evamabhyAhate loke samantAtparivArite .
amoghAsu patantIShu kiM dhIra iva bhAShase .. 7
pitovAcha. 8
kathamabhyAhato lokaH kena vA parivAritaH .
amoghAH kAH patantIha kinnu bhIShayasIva mAm .. 8
putra uvAcha | 9
mR^ityunAbhyAhato loko jarayA parivAritaH .
ahorAtrAH patantyete nanu kasmAnna budhyase .
amoghA rAtrayashchApi nityamAyAnti yAnti cha ..  9
pitovAcha. 10
yathA.ahametajjAnAmi na mR^ityustiShThatIti ha .
so.ahaM kathaM pratIkShiShye jAlenevAvR^itashcharan .. 10
putra uvAcha | 11
rAtryAMrAtryAM vyatItAyAmAyuralpataraM yadA .
tadaiva bandhyaM divasamiti vindyAdvichakShaNaH .. 11
gAdhodake matsya iva sukhaM vindeta kastadA .
anavApteShu kAmeShu mR^ityurabhyoti mAnavam .. 12
puShpANIva vichinvantamanyatra gatamAnasam .
vR^ikIvoraNamAsAdya mR^ityurAdAya gachChati .. 13
adyaiva kuru yachChreyo mA tvAM kAlo.atyagAdayam .
akR^iteShveva kAryeShu mR^ityurvai samprakarShati .. 14
shvaH kAryamadya kurvIta pUrvAhNe chAparAhNikam .
nahi pratIkShate mR^ityuH kR^itamasya na vA kR^itam .. 15
ko hi jAnAti kasyAdya mR^ityukAlo bhaviShyati .
yuvaiva dharmashIlaH syAdanityaM khalu jIvitam .
kR^ite dharme bhavetkIrtiriha pretya cha vai sukham ..  16
mohena hi samAviShTaH putradArArthamudyataH .
kR^itvA kAryamakAryaM vA puShTimeShAM prayachChati .. 17
taM putrapashusampannaM vyAsaktamanasaM naram .
suptaM vyAghro mR^igamiva mR^ityurAdAya gachChati .. 18
sa~nchinvAnakamevainaM kAmAnAmavitR^iptakam .
vyAghraH pashumivAdAya mR^ityurAdAya gachChati .. 19
idaM kR^itamidaM kAryamidamanyatkR^itAkR^itam .
evamIhAsukhAsaktaM kR^itAntaH kurute vashe .. 20
kR^itAnAM phalamaprAptaM karmaNAM karmasaMj~nitam .
kShetrApaNagR^ihAsaktaM mR^ityurAdAya gachChati .. 21
durbalaM balavantaM cha shUraM bhIruM jaDaM kavim .
aprAptaM sarvakAmArthAnmR^ityurAdAya gachChati .. 22
nR^ityurjarA cha vyAdhishcha duHkhaM chAnekakAraNam .
anuShaktaM yadA dehe kiM svastha iva tiShThasi .. 23
jAtamevAntako.antAya jarA chAnveti dehinam .
anuShaktA dvayenaite bhAvAH sthAvaraja~NgamAH .. 24
atyorvA mukhametadvai yA grAme vasato ratiH .
vAnAmeSha vai goShTho yadaraNyamiti shrutiH .. 25
tebandhanI rajjureShA yA grAme vasato ravi .
ChettvetA sukR^ito yAnti nainAM Chindanti duShkR^itaH .. 26
hiMsayati yo jantUnmanovAkkAyahetubhiH .
jIvitArthApanayanaiH prANibhirna sa hiMsyate .. 27
na mR^ityusenAmAyAntIM jAtu kashchitprabAdhate .
R^ite satyamasattyAjyaM satye hyamR^itamAshritam .. 28
tasmAtsatyavratAchAraH satyayogaparAyaNaH .
satyAgamaH sadA dAntaH satyenaivAntakaM jayet .. 29
amR^itaM chaiva mR^ityushcha dvayaM dehe pratiShThitam .
mR^ityurApadyate mohAtsatyenApadyate.amR^itam .. 30
so.ahaM hyahiMsraH satyArthI kAmakrodhabahiShkR^itaH .
samaduHkhasukhaH kShemI mR^ityuMhAsyAmyamartyavat .. 31
shAntiyaj~narato dAnto brahmayaj~ne sthito muniH .
vA~NbhanaH karmayaj~nashcha bhaviShyAmyudagAyane .. 32
pashuyaj~naiH kathaM hiMsrairmAdR^isho chaShTumarhati .
antavadbhiriva prAj~naH kShetrayaj~naiH pishAchavat .. 33
yasya vA~NbhanasI syAtAM samyakpraNihite sadA .
tapastyAgashcha satyaM cha sa vai sarvamavApnuyAt .. 34
nAsti vidyAsamaM chakShurnAsti satyasamaM tapaH .
nAsti rAgasamanduHkhaM nAsti tyAgasamaM sukham .. 35
AtmanyevAtmanA jAta AtmaniShTho.aprajo.api vA .
Atmanyeva bhaviShyAmi na mAM tArayati prajA .. 36
naitAdR^ishaM brAhmaNasyAsti vittaM
yathaikatA samatA satyatA cha .
shIlaM sthitirdaNDanidhAnamArjavaM
tatastatashchoparabhaH kriyAbhyaH ..  37
kiM te dhanairbAndhavairvApi kiM te
kiM te dArairbrAhmaNa yo mariShyasi .
AtmAnamanvichCha guhAM praviShTaM
pitAmahAste kva gatAH pitA cha ..  38
bhIShma uvAcha | 39
putrasyaitadvachaH shrutvA yathA.akArShItpitA nR^ipa .
tathA tvamapi vartasva satyadharmaparAyaNaH .. .. 39

iti shrImanmahAbhArate shAntiparvaNi mokShadharmaparvaNi
chatuHsaptatyadhikashatatamo.adhyAyaH .. 174\..
##Mahabharata - Shanti Parva - Chapter Footnotes##

4 mokShadharmANAmartheShu kushalaH ..
5 yathArthayogaM phalasambandhamanatikramya tAta
kuryAchChubhArthI iti Da.tha.pAThaH . tAta kuryAtprajAsu iti Ta. pAThaH ..
7 amodhAsvAyurharaNena saphalAsu rAtriShu ..
11 vandhyaM niShphalam ..
12 yadA mR^ityurabhyeti tadA kaH sukhaM vindeteti sambandhaH ..
13 puShpANi kAmyakarmaphalAni meShINAmArtavAni vA . ArtavaM vinA
pashUnAM strIsa~Nge pravR^ittyadarshanAt. vichinvantaM shAstradR^iShTyA
AghrANena cha. uraNaM meSham ..
17 eShAM putrAdInAm ..
19 sa~nchinvAnakaM kutsitaM sa~nchinvAnaM sa~NgrahItAram ..
20 kAryaM kartumiShTam . kR^itAkR^itamardhakR^itam ..
IhA tR^iShNA ..
21 karmasaMj~nitaM vaNigityAdi karmAnurUpasaMj~nAvantam ..
24 dvayenAntakajarAkhyena ..
25 grAme khyAdisa~Nghe ratirAsaktireva mR^ityormukhaM
na tu vAsamAtram . goShThamiva goShThaM vAsasthAnAm. araNyaM
viviktadeshaH. gR^ihaM tyaktvaikAnte dhyAnaparo bhavedityarthaH ..
26 yAnti muktimiti sheShaH ..
27 na hiMsayati hiMsAM na kArayati na karoti chetyarthaH . hetuH
shrAddhAdinimittaM taiH jIvitamarthAMshchApanayanti tairhisnastenAdibhiH
..
28 mR^ityusenAM jarAvyAdhirUpAM satye brahmaj~nAne amR^itaM
kaivalyam ..
29 satyavratAchAraH satyaM brahmaj~nAne tadarthaM vrataM
vedAntashravaNAdi tadAchArastadanuShThAtA . satyayogaparAyaNaH
brahmadhyAnaparAyaNaH. satyaH pramANabhUta Agamo guruve davAkyaM yasya
sa satyAgamaH shraddhAvAn ..
32 shAntiyaj~na indriyanigrahaH . brahmayaj~no
nityamupaniShadarthachintanam. vAgyaj~naH japaH. manoyaj~naH
dhyAnaM. karmayaj~naH srAnashauchagurushushrUShAdyAvashyaka
dharmAnuShThAnam. udagAyane devayAnapathanimittam. dairghyamArSham ..
33 antavadbhiranityaphalaiH . kShetrayaj~naiH sharIranAshanaiH ..
36 Atmani paramAtmani pralaye sthita iti sheShaH . AtmanA
sR^iShTikAle jAtaH ..
37 ekatA ekaprakAratA shIlaM shlAghanIyaM vR^ittam
. daNDanidhAnaM vA~NbhanaH kAyaurhisAtyAgaH ..
##
shAntiparva (12), adhyAya 174 (adhyAya number defers in the scanned file.)
httpsH//archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.345584

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