% Text title            : Jagannathagitamritam Adhyanam
% File name             : jagannAthagItAmRRitamadhyanam.itx
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% Author                : (Copyright) Pradipta Kumar Nanda, Kendrapara, Orissa pknanda65 at gmail.com
% Transliterated by     : Pradipta Kumar Nanda pknanda65 at gmail.com
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% Description/comments  : shrIjagannAthagItAmRite vipralambha-bhaktiH mAnavIkaraNanchaH, ratnasi.nhAsana-virahagAthAyAH samIkShAtmakaM vishleShaNAtmakanchAdhyayanam
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\engtitle{.. Shri Jagannathagitamrita vishleshanatmakam Adhyayanam ..}##
\itxtitle{.. shrIjagannAthagItAmR^ita vishleShaNAtmaka~nchAdhyayanam ..}##\endtitles ##
\ldq{}shrIjagannAthagItAmR^ite\rdq{} vipralambha\-bhaktiH mAnavIkaraNa~nchaH, ratnasi.nhAsana\-virahagAthAyAH samIkShAtmakaM vishleShaNAtmaka~nchAdhyayanam
prAdhyApakaH pradIptakumAranandaH
AchAryacharaH shrIjagannAthasa.nskR^itavishvavidyAlayaH,
shrIvihAraH, purI |
sArasa~NkShepaH (##Abstract##)

utkalIya\-shrIjagannAtha\-sa.nskR^itiH bhAratIya\-bhakti\-darshanasya rasamayI parAkAShThA asti | asmin pravAhe shrIjagannAthasa.nskR^itavishvavidyAlayasya pUrvatana\-AchAryaiH pro. pradIptakumAranandavaryaiH virachitaM \ldq{}shrIjagannAthagItAmR^itam\rdq{} iti padyam Adhunika\-sa.nskR^ita\-gItikAvyasya ekA alaukikI amUlyA cha nidhiH vartate | asya shodhapatrasya mukhyam uddeshyam asya padyasya sAhityika\-dArshanika\-sa~NgItashAstrIyANAM pakShANAM sUkShmaM parIkShaNaM tathA asmin nihitasya maulikasya \ldq{}mAnavIkaraNasya\rdq{} (##Personification##) udghATanaM vartate | yadA rathayAtrAyAM mahAprabhuH shrIjagannAthaH shrImandirAt bahiH nandighoSharathena shrIguNDichAmandiramAyAti, tadA garbhagR^ihe sthitaM riktaM \ldq{}ratnasi.nhAsanam\rdq{} eva svasya svAminaM prati viraha\-kAtaratAM prakaTayati iti nUtanA rasapUrNA cha dR^iShTiH asmin shodhapatre upasthApyate |

mukhyashabdAH\- shrIjagannAthagItAmR^itam, pro. pradIptakumAranandaH, vipralambhabhaktiH, ratnasi.nhAsanam, mAnavIkaraNam, achintyabhedAbhedaH, oDishI\-sa~NgItam | tAlam,layaH |
\section{1\.  prastAvanA (##Introduction##)}

utkaladharAyAH AdhyAtmikaM jIvanaM shrIjagannAthasa.nskR^itau alaukikasattAyAH paritaH bhramati | (1) shrImadbhAgavate tathA jayadevasya \ldq{}gItagovinde\rdq{} yaH vipralambha\-shR^i~NgAraH athavA bhaktirasaH pratipAditaH,(2) tasya jIvantI paramparA shrIkShetre dR^ishyate | Adhunikasa.nskR^itasAhitye api eShA jagannAtha\-bhaktidhArA aviralabhAvena pravahantI asti |

asmin anukrame \ldq{}shrIjagannAthagItAmR^itam\rdq{} iti padyam atIva mahattvapUrNam asti | (3) padyasyAsya mUlapAThaH adho vartate |
dInabandho ! AsanaM raumi mandire |
punItakaruNApAdarajo vinA jalahInamInaH smare || (0)
kShaNamapi prabho adarshanaM tava asahyayantraNA mayi |
kathaM pakShapAtaH svIkaroShi nAtha nivedanaM mama hare ||1||
kaivalyarahitaM kShudhAjarjaritaM ekAkI ashAntamanaH |
kiM karomi agresaritumakShamaH sambhAvayAmi te pure ||2||
divyaM te svarUpaM bhuvanamohanaM apUrvakaruNAjyotiH |
darshanarahitaM soDhuM na samarthaH chintayAmi bhAvabhare ||3||
bhogavirahitaM shokavikalitaM bhAvaM me shR^iNu kAtaraM |
sukhasparshakShudhAM vinivAraya me pratIkShA te nijapure ||4||

\section{2\.  mUla\-anusandhAna\-dR^iShTiH: ratnasi.nhAsanasya mAnavIkaraNam (##Novel Interpretation##)}

asya kAvyasya paramparAgata\-vyAkhyAyAM kashchana bhaktaH jagannAthaM prArthayati iti gR^ihyate, kintu kAvyasya gabhIra\-dhvanyartha.n\-dR^iShTyA asmin padye achetanasya ratnasi.nhAsanasya chetanavat mAnavIkaraNam (##Personification##) abhavat | (4)

yadA AShADhasya shukladvitIyAyAm (##see footnote##) aghaTitaghaTanApaTIyAn mahAprabhuH shrIjagannAthaH svasya anAdi\-AsanaM (ratnasi.nhAsanam) tyaktvA rathamAruhya guNDichAmandiraM prati gachChati,(5) tadA shrImandirasya garbhagR^ihaM sarvathA shUnyaM bhavati | tasmin samaye ratnasi.nhAsanameva svasya svAminaM prati vadati\-

\ldq{}AsanaM raumi mandire\rdq{} atra \ldq{}Asanam\rdq{} iti padaM kevalaM dvitIyAntaM na bhUtvA sAkShAt prathamAnta\-visheShyam asti | arthAt \ldq{}ahaM svayaM tava ratnasi.nhAsanam asya shrImandirasya garbhagR^ihe sthitvA rodanaM karomi |

\ldq{}pAdarajo vinA jalahInamInaH\rdq{} nityaM yasya upari jagannAthasya shrIcharaNau virAjete, tat AsanaM svakIyaM nityasambandhaM smarat vadati yat tava charaNarajasaH abhAve mama sthitiH jalahInasya matsyasya iva jAtA | (6)

\ldq{}agresaritumakShamaH sambhAvayAmi te pure\rdq{} pAShANamayatvAt ratnasi.nhAsanaM rathena saha gantum asamartham (agresaritumakShamam) | ataH tat garbhagR^ihe (nijapure) tiShThan eva prabhoH bAhuDAyAtrAyAH punarArohaNasya cha pratIkShAM karoti |

eShA mAnavIkaraNa\-dR^iShTiH pAshchAttya\-sAhityashAstrasya ##Pathetic Fallacy## iti siddhAntasya tathA bhAratIya\-rasashAstrasya uddIpanAvabhAvasya sarvotkR^iShTaM lakShaNam asti | (7)
\section{3\.  dArshanikaM vishleShaNam (##Philosophical Foundations##)}

asmin padye utkala\-vaiShNava\-darshanasya mukhyasiddhAntAH suShThu pratipAditAH santi: |
 3\.1\. achintyabhedAbhedatattvam (##Achintya-Bhedabhedavada##)

gauDIya\-utkala\-vaiShNava\-darshane bhagavAn tasya Ashrayashcha (jIvaH/prakR^itiH/AsanaM vA) yugapat bhinnaH abhinnashcha bhavati | (8) ratnasi.nhAsanaM jagannAthasya \ldq{}nitya\-a~Ngam\rdq{} iti kAraNAt abhinnam, kintu rathayAtrAyAM jagannAthasya gamanena yo virahaH jAyate, tena bhedaH spaShTIbhavati | ayameva achintyabhedAbhedaH |
 3\.2\. vipralambhasya charamotkarShaH

rasashAstre sambhogAt (milanAt) api vipralambhaH (virahaH) shreShThaH manyate, yato hi virahe iShTadevasya smR^itiH pratikShaNaM sAndrA bhavati | (9) \ldq{}kShaNamapi prabho adarshanaM tava asahyayantraNA\rdq{} iti pa~NktyA virahasya AtyantikI vedanA prakaTIbhavati |
 3\.3\. sharaNAgatiH (prapattiH)

vedAnte jIvasya mokShAya sharaNAgatiH eva antimaM sAdhanam | (10) \ldq{}kaivalyarahita.n(11)... kiM karomi agresaritumakShamaH\rdq{} iti padyena svakIyAki~nchanatAyAH svIkR^ityA saha bhagavatkR^ipAyAH AshrayaH (prapattiH) dyotyate |
\section{4\.  sAhityikaM sa~NgItashAstrIyaM cha saundaryam (##Literary and Musical Aesthetics##)}
 4\.1\. rasa\- ala~NkAra\-yojanA

rasaH\- asmin padye bhaktirasaH mukhyaH asti, yasya a~NgI vipralambhaH (virahaH) asti | (12)

ala~NkAraH\-upamAla~NkAraH: \ldq{}jalahInamInaH smare\rdq{} (matsyasya upamayA ananyAshrayatvaM darshitam)|

anuprAsaH: \ldq{}bhuvanamohanaM apUrvakaruNAjyotiH\rdq{} iti padAvalyAM nAdasaundaryam |
 4\.2\. oDisI\-sa~NgIta\-paramparA Chandashcha

etat padyam akSharavR^ittaM na bhUtvA mAtrAvR^ittaM geya\-pada\-kAvyaM (##Song/Giti-Kavya##) cha asti | (13)
sa.nrachanA\- dhruvapadam (##Refrain/Chorus) tathA chatvAraH antarAH (Stanzas##)|

kAntatA (##Rhyme##): pratyekasya charaNasya ante smare, hare, pure, bhAvabhare, nijapure iti tu kAnta\-shabdAH layabaddhatAM vardhayanti |

rAga\-tAlau\- oDishI\-shAstrIya\-sa~NgItAnusAram asya padyasya gAyanaM rAga\-kAmodyAM vA rAga\-bhairavyAM jhampA\-tAlena (10 mAtrAH) vA ekatAlena vilambita\-laye bhavitumarhati | (14)
\section{5\.  tulanAtmakam adhyayanam (##Comparative Study##)}

samIkShAbinduH jayadevasya \ldq{}gItagovindam\rdq{} utkalIya\-oDiyA\-jaNANa pro.nandasya \ldq{}shrIjagannAthagItAmR^itam\rdq{} asti |

bhAShA sa.nskR^itam (mAdhuryam) oDiyA (prAkR^ita\-jaNANa) sa.nskR^itam (oDisI\-geya\-shailyAm)

virahasya AshrayAH\- shrIrAdhA / gopyaH sAdhAraNaH bhaktaH / sAlabegAdayaH svayaM ratnasi.nhAsanam / garbhagR^iham vA |

shailI\- aShTapadI\-paramparA ChAnda / chaupadI / jaNANa dhruvapada\-sahitaM tu kAnta\-gItam |

anena spaShTaM bhavati yat pro. nandavaryaiH jayadevasya sa.nskR^ita\-mAdhuryaM tathA oDiyA\-bhajanAnAm ArttabhAvaH ekIkR^itya sa.nskR^itasAhitye nUtanaH prayogaH kR^itaH | (15)
\section{6\.  upasa.nhAraH niShkarShashcha (##Conclusion##)}
asya shodhapatrasya mukhya\-niShkarShAH adho nirdiShTAnukUlaM sidhyanti\-

\ldq{}shrIjagannAthagItAmR^itam\rdq{} iti kAvyam Adhunika\-sa.nskR^ita\-bhaktikAvyasya utkR^iShTaM udAharaNam asti |

asmin padye \ldq{}ratnasi.nhAsanasya mAnavIkaraNam\rdq{} iti maulikI vyAkhyA kAvyasya viraha\-rasam AtyantikaM karoti |

kAvyametat kevalaM kasyachit bhAvukatA na, apitu achintyabhedAbheda\-sharaNAgati\-utkalavaiShNavadarshanAnAM cha shAstrIyaM sAkShAtkaraNam asti |

oDishI\-sa~NgItasya geya\-paramparAyAM rachitam idaM padyaM jayadevasya aShTapadI\-sAhityasya Adhunika\-yuge saphalam avataraNam asti |
\section{7\. pAdaTippaNyaH (##Footnotes##)}

(1) ##Mishra, K. C., The Cult of Jagannath, Firma KLM Private Limited, Calcutta, 1971, p. 12.##

(2) jayadevaH, gItagovindam (kumbhakarNa\-TIkA\-sahitam), nirNayasAgara presa, mumbaI, prathamaH sargaH, shlokaH 5|

(3) nandaH, pro. pradIptakumAraH, shrIjagannAthagItAmR^itam (mUlapAThaH), AchAryaH, shrIjagannAthasa.nskR^itavishvavidyAlayaH, shrIvihAraH, purI |

(4) mammaTaH, kAvyaprakAshaH, ullAsaH 10 (ala~NkAra\-prakaraNe jaDasya chetanavad vyavahAra\-pratipAdanam)|

(5) mahApAtraH, achalAnandaH, shrIjagannAthasa.nskR^itiH tasyAH sAhityaM cha, granthaprakAshakaH, kaTaka, pR^i. 45|

(6) eShA \ldq{}jalahInamIna\rdq{} upamA shrImadbhAgavatasya \ldq{}tameva mR^igayantInAM na labdho vartmanAM padam\rdq{} iti gopIgItasya ananyabhAvaM smarayati (##10/30/43##)|

(7) ##Abrams, M. H., A Glossary of Literary Terms, Thomson Heinle, 7th Edition, p. 143 (Pathetic Fallacy).##

(8) jIvagosvAmI, ShaTsandarbhaH (bhaktisandarbhaH), chaukhambA sa.nskR^ita sa.nsthAna, vArANasI, pR^iShTham 215|

(9) rupagosvAmI, bhaktirasAmR^itasindhuH, dakShiNavibhAgaH, pa~nchamallaharI (vipralambha\-nirUpaNam)|

(10) yAmunAchAryaH, stotraratnam, shlokaH 22\- na dharmaniShTho.asmi na chAtmavedI\.\.\. na bhaktimA.nstvachcharaNAravinde (prapatti\-bhAvaH)|
(11) pro.nandaH, shrIkShetrasudhAnidhiH,163\-165 padyAni |
(12) rupagosvAmI, ujjvalanIlamaNiH, vipralambha\-prakaraNam, kArikA 4|

(13) pattAnAyakaH, devIprasannaH, oDisI\-sa~NgIta\-paramparA, oDishA sa~NgIta nATaka akAdemI, bhuvaneshvara, pR^i. 78|

(14) dAsaH, rAmaharI, oDisI\-sa~NgItara rAga\-lakShaNam, vijaya\-prakAshanam, kaTaka, pR^i. 102|

(15) mishraH, vanamAlI, utkalIya\-sa.nskR^ita\-sAhitya\-itihAsaH, bAleshvaraH, pR^i. 150|
##Footnote ## (1) dvitIyAyAM sudivyAyAM rathayAtrA manoramA |
navadinAtmikA j~neyA bhaktakalyANahetave ||216
jagannAthapremNA sakalajanatA bhaktasadayA
rathArUDhaM dR^iShTvA madhuramadhuvarShAsajalitAH |
vadanto he kR^iShNa tvamasi paramAnandaviShaya\-
staveyaM shrIkShetre vimalarathayAtrA vilasatu ||217 shrIkShetrasudhAnidhau
\section{8\. sahAyaka\-granthAH (##Select Bibliography##)}
1\. jayadevaH \- gItagovindam, nirNayasAgara presa, mumbaI |
2\. nandaH, pro. pradIptakumAraH\- shrIjagannAthagItAmR^itam (mUlakAvyam)

3\. shrIjagannAthadarshanam\-, pro\. pradIptakumAra nandaH, esiyAn priNTarsa, kolakAtA |
4\. shrIkShetrasudhAnidhiH\- pro\. pradIptakumAra nandaH, shaktipresa, kaTakam |

5\. rupagosvAmI \- bhaktirasAmR^itasindhuH, chaukhambA sa.nskR^ita sa.nsthAna, vArANasI |

6\. mahApAtraH, achalAnandaH \- shrIjagannAthasa.nskR^itiH tasyAH sAhityaM cha, granthaprakAshakaH, kaTakam |

7\. ##Mishra, K. C. - The Cult of Jagannath, Firma KLM Private Limited, Calcutta, 1971.##


##
Written by Dr. Pradipta Kumar Nanda, Kendrapara, Orisa pknanda65 at gmail.com

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