\documentstyle{article} \input idevn.tex % TeX macros that ease ITRANS devanagari font usage %----- % ITRANS song book....prepend this header to print out songs, % using TeX (either Devnac or Devnag font) % >>>>>>>> Need ITRANS 4.0 <<<<<<<<< %----- % User Configuration Option -- One column or Two column output. %\def\maketwocolumn{YES} % Uncomment this for 2-column printing %\def\makelandscape{YES} % Uncomment this for landscape format \pagestyle{empty} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % Edit this if needed, default should be ok for most users. \ifx\undefined\maketwocolumn % --- One column output \let\usedvng=\Largedvng % 17pt devanagari font % \let\usedvng=\normaldvng % 10pt devanagari font \let\smallcmr=\eightrm \let\titlefont=\tenrm \else % --- Two column output \let\usedvng=\normaldvng % 10pt devanagri font \let\smallcmr=\sixrm \let\titlefont=\eightrm \fi % font options (normaldvng, largedvng, etc): % sizes: normal < large < Large < LARGE < huge < Huge %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % if needed, redefine "space" to allow each input line to be broken into % multiple output lines (\let =~ is the default, which enforces line rule) % That has to done in the idevn.tex file, or add this command after % \startsong in your input file: % {\global\let =\ }% Comment this out for: 1 input line --> 1 output line % (you cannot uncomment the command here, it has to appear after \startsong) %----- % Uncomment one of the following paragraphs: % First one is for Frans Velthuis's font. % Second one uses the font that is bundled with the ITRANS package. % ONLY one of these should be uncommented at any one time............. % ** Frans's font....(Metafont) (Uncomment the following TWO lines.) #indianifm=dvng.ifm % ITRANS command #indianfont=\fransdvng %-----OR-------- % ** Devnac font (PostScript) (Uncomment the following TWO lines.) % #indianifm=dvnc.ifm % ITRANS command % #indianfont=\postdvng #useshortmarkers % this allows use of ## (beginindian) and ## (endindian) % ----------------------------------------------------------------- % Page Settings \ifx\undefined\makelandscape % Use Portrait Size Page \portraitpage % use a slightly wider page \addtolength{\textwidth}{0.25in} \else % Use Landscape Size Page \landscapepage \fi % ----------------------------------------------------------------- % The idevn.tex file is now included with ITRANS 4.0, but it has % a new method of specifying the songtitle (using printtitle). % For backward compatibility, need to define songtitle. \def\songtitle#1#2#3#4{% \film{#1}\singer{#2}\lyrics{#3}\music{#4}\printtitle} % ----------------------------------------------------------------- \font\titled=dvng10 scaled\magstep1 \raggedright % since the words are long, this reduces the long % gaps that appear when TeX justifies the lines. %\parskip 3 pt % to slightly increase the space between the shlokas. \parindent 0pt \begin{document} % from startsong command: \def\-{{\englfont -}}% \def\.{{\englfont .}}% \usedvng % use whatever font the user wants...default normaldvng \englfont % usedvng makes default font indian, restore english font % end from startsong command % \ifx\undefined\maketwocolumn \relax \else \twocolumn[\centerline{Pronunciation\ ##\titled uchchaara##}\bigskip] \fi %\hrule height0.4pt % ----------------------- End of ishdr.itx ------------------------ % Corrections: Shashikant Joshi rava0002@gold.tc.umn.edu % Updates : May 20, 1997 shree@usa.net %\obeyspaceslines #indian ## %\begin{table}[t] \begin{table}[h] %\caption{## devanaagarii uchchaara paddhata ## Pronunciation of devanagari characters} ##\Hugedvng devanaagarii uchchaara paddhati ##\\ \bigskip \Large{Pronunciation of devanagari characters - ITRANS}\\ \bigskip \large{Vowels} \bigskip \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|} \multicolumn{1}{c}{## axara##}& \multicolumn{1}{c}{4.0}& \multicolumn{1}{c}{ITRANS 5.1}& \multicolumn{1}{c}{Pronunciation key} \\ \hline ## a## & a & a & but \\ ## aa## & aa (A) & aa (A) & father \\ ## i## & i & i & bit \\ ## ii## & ii (I) & ii (I) & meet \\ ## u## & u & u & put \\ ## uu## & uu & uu (U) & boot \\ ## R^i## & R\^{}i & R\^{}i & ri (Avoid pronouncing it as ru)\\ ## R^I## & R\^{}I & R\^{}I & extended ri \\ ## L^i## & L\^{}i & L\^{}i & lri \\ ## L^I## & L\^{}I & L\^{}I & extended lri \\ ## e## & e & e & a in fate\\ ## ai## & ai & ai & bait \\ ## o## & o & o & boat \\ ## au## & au & au & now \\ ## aM## & aM & aM & Umm! \\ &&& a.n is also for anusvaar more like un \\ &&& in bounce or in pronounce :-)\\ &&& as sa.nskRit (avoid pronouncing \\ &&& it as samskRit with m.)\\ ## aH## & aH & aH & Uh! \\ ## a.c## & a.c & a.c & bat \\ ## aa.c## & aa.c & aa.c & corn \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{table} \newpage %\begin{table}[t] \begin{table}[h] ##\Hugedvng devanaagarii uchchaara paddhati ##\\ \bigskip \Large{Pronunciation of devanagari characters - ITRANS}\\ \bigskip \large{Consonants}\\ \bigskip \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|} \multicolumn{1}{c}{## axara##}& \multicolumn{1}{c}{4.0}& \multicolumn{1}{c}{ITRANS 5.1}& \multicolumn{1}{c}{Pronunciation key} \\ \hline ## ka## & ka & ka & skin \\ ## kha## & kha & kha & kh in brick-head\\ ## ga## & ga & ga & get \\ ## gha## & gha & gha & gh in dog-house\\ ## N^## & N\^ & \~{}N & bang \\ \hline ## cha## & cha & cha & chin \\ ## chha## & chha & Cha & chh in church-hat or march-hare\\ ## ja## & ja & ja & major\\ ## jha## & jha & jha & as in sledge-hammer or page-her\\ ## JN## & JN & \~{}n & bench, change\\ \hline ## Ta## & Ta & Ta & stick \\ ## Tha## & Tha & Tha & th in fat-head, boat-house\\ ## Da## & Da & Da & dig \\ ## Dha## & Dha & Dha & dh in head-hair, adhere\\ ## Na## & Na & Na & band \\ \hline ## ta## & ta & ta & restaurant, travaille (French)\\ ## tha## & tha & tha & bath, faith, thank\\ ## da## & da & da & then \\ ## dha## & dha & dha & th in with-hold\\ ## na## & na & na & net \\ \hline ## pa## & pa & pa & spin \\ ## pha## & pha & pha & ph in sharp-hit\\ ## ba## & ba & ba & big \\ ## bha## & bha & bha & bH in Bob-Harry\\ ## ma## & ma & ma & met \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{table} \bigskip %\begin{table}[t] \begin{table}[h] ##\Hugedvng devanaagarii uchchaara paddhati ##\\ \bigskip \Large{Pronunciation of devanagari characters - ITRANS}\\ \bigskip \large{Semi-vowels, etc.}\\ \bigskip \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|} \multicolumn{1}{c}{## axara##}& \multicolumn{1}{c}{4.0}& \multicolumn{1}{c}{ITRANS 5.1}& \multicolumn{1}{c}{Pronunciation key} \\ \hline ## ya## & ya & ya & yet \\ ## ra## & ra & ra & rat \\ ## la## & la & la & let \\ ## va## & va & va (wa) & wet \\ ## sha## & sha & sha & shin \\ ## shha## & shha & Sha & shin with tongue moved in \\ ## sa## & sa & sa & sin \\ ## ha## & ha & ha & hat \\ ## La## & La & La & L is used in marathi \\ ## xa## & ksha (xa)& xa (kSha) & back-shot compound ksh \\ ## tra## & tra & tra & compound t r \\ ## GYa## & GYa & GYa (j\~{}na) (dnya) & combination of g and y (for hindi)\\ &&& OR d n y (for marathi) or j\~{}n \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{table} \bigskip %\begin{table}[t] \begin{table}[h] \large{Urdu Letters}\\ \bigskip \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|} \multicolumn{1}{c}{## axara##}& \multicolumn{1}{c}{4.0}& \multicolumn{1}{c}{ITRANS 5.1}& \multicolumn{1}{c}{Pronunciation key} \\ \hline ## q## & q & q & qayaamat(Urdu)\\ ## K## & K & K & KHayaal(Urdu)\\ ## G## & G & G & Gaalib(Urdu)\\ ## z## & z & z & nazar(Urdu)\\ ## f## & f & f & fasal(Urdu)\\ ## .D## & .D & .D & (Urdu)\\ ## .Dh## & .Dh & .Dh & (Urdu)\\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{table} ## #endindian \end{document} % ----